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/*!
    \previouspage porting-to-qbs.html
    \nextpage attributions.html
    \page json-api.html

    \title Appendix C: The JSON API

    This API is the recommended way to provide \QBS support to an IDE.
    It is accessible via the \l{session} command.

    \section1 Packet Format

    All information is exchanged via \e packets, which have the following
    structure:
    \code
    packet = "qbsmsg:" <payload length> [<meta data>] <line feed> <payload>
    \endcode
    First comes a fixed string indentifying the start of a packet, followed
    by the size of the actual data in bytes. After that, further meta data
    might follow. There is none currently, but future extensions might add
    some. A line feed character marks the end of the meta data section
    and is followed immediately by the payload, which is a single JSON object
    encoded in Base64 format. We call this object a \e message.

    \section1 Messages

    The message data is UTF8-encoded.

    Most messages are either \e requests or \e replies. Requests are messages
    sent to \QBS via the session's standard input channel. Replies are messages
    sent by \QBS via the session's standard output channel. A reply always
    corresponds to one specific request. Every request (with the exception
    of the \l{quit-message}{quit request}) expects exactly one reply. A reply implies
    that the requested operation has finished. At the very least, it carries
    information about whether the operation succeeded, and often contains
    additional data specific to the respective request.

    Every message object has a \c type property, which is a string that uniquely
    identifies the message type.

    All requests block the session for other requests, including those of the
    same type. For instance, if client code wishes to restart building the
    project with different parameters, it first has to send a
    \l{cancel-message}{cancel} request, wait for the current build job's reply,
    and only then can it request another build. The only other message beside
    \l{cancel-message}{cancel} that can legally be sent while a request
    is currently being handled is the \l{quit-message}{quit} message.

    A reply object may carry an \c error property, indicating that the respective
    operation has failed. If this property is not present, the request was successful.
    The format of the \c error property is described \l{ErrorInfo}{here}.

    In the remainder of this page, we describe the structure of all messages
    that can be sent to and received from \QBS, respectively. The property
    tables may have a column titled \e Mandatory, whose values indicate whether
    the respective message property is always present. If this column is missing,
    all properties of the respective message are mandatory, unless otherwise
    noted.

    \section1 The \c hello Message

    This message is sent by \QBS exactly once, right after the session was started.
    It is the only message from \QBS that is not a response to a request.
    The value of the \c type property is \c "hello", the other properties are
    as follows:
    \table
    \header \li Property          \li Type
    \row    \li api-level         \li int
    \row    \li api-compat-level  \li int
    \row    \li lsp-socket        \li string
    \endtable

    The value of \c api-level is increased whenever the API is extended, for instance
    by adding new messages or properties.

    The value of \c api-compat-level is increased whenever incompatible changes
    are being done to this API. A tool written for API level \c n should refuse
    to work with a \QBS version with an API compatibility level greater than \c n,
    because it cannot guarantee proper behavior. This value will not change unless
    it is absolutely necessary.

    The value of \c api-compat-level is always less than or equal to the
    value of \c api-level.

    The value of \c lsp-socket is a path to a local domain socket (on Unix) or
    a named pipe (on Windows). It provides a server implementing the
    \l{https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol}{Language Server Protocol}.

    \section1 Resolving a Project

    To instruct \QBS to load a project from disk, a request of type
    \c resolve-project is sent. The other properties are:
    \table
    \header \li Property                     \li Type                \li Mandatory
    \row    \li build-root                   \li \l FilePath         \li yes
    \row    \li configuration-name           \li string              \li no
    \row    \li data-mode                    \li \l DataMode         \li no
    \row    \li deprecation-warning-mode     \li string              \li no
    \row    \li dry-run                      \li bool                \li no
    \row    \li environment                  \li \l Environment      \li no
    \row    \li error-handling-mode          \li string              \li no
    \row    \li force-probe-execution        \li bool                \li no
    \row    \li log-time                     \li bool                \li no
    \row    \li log-level                    \li \l LogLevel         \li no
    \row    \li max-job-count                \li int                 \li no
    \row    \li module-properties            \li list of strings     \li no
    \row    \li overridden-properties        \li object              \li no
    \row    \li project-file-path            \li FilePath            \li if resolving from scratch
    \row    \li restore-behavior             \li string              \li no
    \row    \li settings-directory           \li string              \li no
    \row    \li top-level-profile            \li string              \li no
    \row    \li wait-lock-build-graph        \li bool                \li no
    \endtable

    The \c environment property defines the environment to be used for resolving
    the project, as well as for all subsequent \QBS operations on this project.

    The \c error-handling-mode specifies how \QBS should deal with issues
    in project files, such as assigning to an unknown property. The possible
    values are \c "strict" and \c "relaxed". In strict mode, \QBS will
    immediately abort and set the reply's \c error property accordingly.
    In relaxed mode, \QBS will continue to resolve the project if possible.
    A \l{warning-message}{warning message} will be emitted for every error that
    was encountered, and the reply's \c error property will \e not be set.
    The default error handling mode is \c "strict".

    If the \c log-time property is \c true, then \QBS will emit \l log-data messages
    containing information about which part of the operation took how much time.

    The \c module-properties property lists the names of the module properties
    which should be contained in the \l{ProductData}{product data} that
    will be sent in the reply message. For instance, if the project to be resolved
    is C++-based and the client code is interested in which C++ version the
    code uses, then \c module-properties would contain \c{"cpp.cxxLanguageVersion"}.
    Properties that have the value \c undefined will not be sent.

    The \c overridden-properties property is used to override the values of
    module, product or project properties. The possible ways to specify
    keys are described \l{Overriding Property Values from the Command Line}{here}.

    The \c restore-behavior property specifies if and how to make use of
    an existing build graph. The value \c "restore-only" indicates that
    a build graph should be loaded from disk and used as-is. In this mode,
    it is an error if the build graph file does not exist.
    The value \c "resolve-only" indicates that the project should be resolved
    from scratch and that an existing build graph should be ignored. In this mode,
    it is an error if the \c "project-file-path" property is not present.
    The default value is \c "restore-and-track-changes", which uses an
    existing build graph if possible and re-resolves the project if no
    build graph was found or if the parameters are different from the ones
    used when the project was last resolved.

    The \c top-level-profile property specifies which \QBS profile to use
    for resolving the project. It corresponds to the \c profile key when
    using the \l resolve command.

    All other properties correspond to command line options of the \l resolve
    command, and their semantics are described there.

    When the project has been resolved, \QBS will reply with a \c project-resolved
    message. The possible properties are:
    \table
    \header \li Property      \li Type                    \li Mandatory
    \row    \li error         \li \l ErrorInfo            \li no
    \row    \li project-data  \li \l TopLevelProjectData  \li no
    \endtable

    The \c error-info property is present if and only if the operation
    failed. The \c project-data property is present if and only if
    the conditions stated by the request's \c data-mode property
    are fulfilled.

    All other project-related requests need a resolved project to operate on.
    If there is none, they will fail.

    There is at most one resolved project per session. If client code wants to
    open several projects or one project in different configurations, it needs
    to start additional sessions.

    \section1 Building a Project

    To build a project, a request of type \c build-project is sent. The other properties,
    none of which are mandatory, are listed below:
    \table
    \header \li Property                     \li Type
    \row    \li active-file-tags             \li string list
    \row    \li changed-files                \li \l FilePath list
    \row    \li check-outputs                \li bool
    \row    \li check-timestamps             \li bool
    \row    \li clean-install-root           \li bool
    \row    \li data-mode                    \li \l DataMode
    \row    \li dry-run                      \li bool
    \row    \li command-echo-mode            \li string
    \row    \li enforce-project-job-limits   \li bool
    \row    \li files-to-consider            \li \l FilePath list
    \row    \li install                      \li bool
    \row    \li job-limits                   \li list of objects
    \row    \li keep-going                   \li bool
    \row    \li log-level                    \li \l LogLevel
    \row    \li log-time                     \li bool
    \row    \li max-job-count                \li int
    \row    \li module-properties            \li list of strings
    \row    \li products                     \li list of strings or \c "all"
    \endtable

    All boolean properties except \c install default to \c false.

    The \c active-file-tags and \c files-to-consider are used to limit the
    build to certain output tags and/or source files.
    For instance, if only C/C++ object files should get built, then
    \c active-file-tags would be set to \c "obj".

    The objects in a \c job-limits array consist of a string property \c pool
    and an int property \c limit.

    If the \c log-time property is \c true, then \QBS will emit \l log-data messages
    containing information about which part of the operation took how much time.

    If \c products is an array, the elements must correspond to the
    \c full-display-name property of previously retrieved \l ProductData,
    and only these products will get built.
    If \c products is the string \c "all", then all products in the project will
    get built.
    If \c products is not present, then products whose
    \l{Product::builtByDefault}{builtByDefault} property is \c false will
    be skipped.

    The \c module-properties property has the same meaning as in the
    \l{Resolving a Project}{resolve-project} request.

    All other properties correspond to options of the \l build command.

    When the build has finished, \QBS will reply with a \c project-built
    message. The possible properties are:
    \table
    \header \li Property      \li Type                    \li Mandatory
    \row    \li error         \li \l ErrorInfo            \li no
    \row    \li project-data  \li \l TopLevelProjectData  \li no
    \endtable

    The \c error-info property is present if and only if the operation
    failed. The \c project-data property is present if and only if
    the conditions stated by the request's \c data-mode property
    are fulfilled.

    Unless the \c command-echo-mode value is \c "silent", a message of type
    \c command-description is emitted for every command to be executed.
    It consists of two string properties \c highlight and \c message,
    where \c message is the message to present to the user and \c highlight
    is a hint on how to display the message. It corresponds to the
    \l{Command and JavaScriptCommand}{Command} property of the same name.

    For finished process commands, a message of type \c process-result
    might be emitted. The other properties are:
    \table
    \header \li Property               \li Type
    \row    \li arguments              \li list of strings
    \row    \li error                  \li string
    \row    \li executable-file-path   \li \l FilePath
    \row    \li exit-code              \li int
    \row    \li stderr                 \li list of strings
    \row    \li stdout                 \li list of strings
    \row    \li success                \li bool
    \row    \li working-directory      \li \l FilePath
    \endtable

    The \c error string is one of \c "failed-to-start", \c "crashed", \c "timed-out",
    \c "write-error", \c "read-error" and \c "unknown-error".
    Its value is not meaningful unless \c success is \c false.

    The \c stdout and \c stderr properties describe the process's standard
    output and standard error output, respectively, split into lines.

    The \c success property is \c true if the process finished without errors
    and an exit code of zero.

    The other properties describe the exact command that was executed.

    This message is only emitted if the process failed or it has printed data
    to one of the output channels.

    \section1 Cleaning a Project

    To remove a project's build artifacts, a request of type \c clean-project
    is sent. The other properties are:
    \table
    \header \li Property     \li Type
    \row    \li dry-run      \li bool
    \row    \li keep-going   \li bool
    \row    \li log-level    \li \l LogLevel
    \row    \li log-time     \li bool
    \row    \li products     \li list of strings
    \endtable

    The elements of the \c products array correspond to a \c full-display-name
    of a \l ProductData. If this property is present, only the respective
    products' artifacts are removed.

    If the \c log-time property is \c true, then \QBS will emit \l log-data messages
    containing information about which part of the operation took how much time.

    All other properties correspond to options of the \l clean command.

    None of these properties are mandatory.

    After all artifacts have been removed, \QBS replies with a
    \c project-cleaned message. If the operation was successful, this message
    has no properties. Otherwise, a property \c error of type \l ErrorInfo
    indicates what went wrong.

    \section1 Installing a Project

    Installing is normally part of the \l{Building a Project}{build}
    process. To do it in a separate step, the \c install property
    is set to \c false when building and a dedicated \c install-project
    message is sent. The other properties are:
    \table
    \header \li Property             \li Type
    \row    \li clean-install-root   \li bool
    \row    \li dry-run              \li bool
    \row    \li install-root         \li \l FilePath
    \row    \li keep-going           \li bool
    \row    \li log-level            \li \l LogLevel
    \row    \li log-time             \li bool
    \row    \li products             \li list of strings
    \row    \li use-sysroot          \li bool
    \endtable

    The elements of the \c products array correspond to a \c full-display-name
    of a \l ProductData. If this property is present, only the respective
    products' artifacts are installed.

    If the \c log-time property is \c true, then \QBS will emit \l log-data messages
    containing information about which part of the operation took how much time.

    If the \c use-sysroot property is \c true and \c install-root is not present,
    then the install root will be \l{qbs::sysroot}{qbs.sysroot}.

    All other properties correspond to options of the \l install command.

    None of these properties are mandatory.

    \target cancel-message
    \section1 Canceling an Operation

    Potentially long-running operations can be aborted using the \c cancel-job
    request. This message does not have any properties. There is no dedicated
    reply message; instead, the usual reply for the request associated with
    the currently running operation will be sent, with the \c error property
    set to indicate that it was canceled.

    If there is no operation in progress, this request will have no effect.
    In particular, if it arrives after the operation that it was supposed to
    cancel has already finished (i.e. there is a race condition), the reply
    received by client code will not contain a cancellation-related error.

    \section1 Adding and Removing Source Files

    Source files can be added to and removed from \QBS project files with
    the \c add-files and \c remove-files messages, respectively. These two
    requests have the same set of properties:
    \table
    \header \li Property  \li Type
    \row    \li files     \li \l FilePath list
    \row    \li group     \li string
    \row    \li product   \li string
    \endtable

    The \c files property specifies which files should be added or removed.

    The \c product property corresponds to the \c full-display-name of
    a \l ProductData and specifies to which product to apply the operation.

    The \c group property corresponds to the \c name of a \l GroupData
    and specifies to which group in the product to apply the operation.

    After the operation has finished, \QBS replies with a \c files-added
    and \c files-removed message, respectively. Again, the properties are
    the same:
    \table
    \header \li Property       \li Type                     \li Mandatory
    \row    \li error          \li \l ErrorInfo             \li no
    \row    \li failed-files   \li \l FilePath list         \li no
    \endtable

    If the \c error property is present, the operation has at least
    partially failed and \c failed-files will list the files
    that could not be added or removed.

    \section1 The \c get-run-environment Message

    This request retrieves the full run environment for a specific
    executable product, taking into account the
    \l{Module::setupRunEnvironment}{setupRunEnvironment} scripts
    of all modules pulled in by the product. The properties are as follows:
    \table
    \header \li Property           \li Type              \li Mandatory
    \row    \li base-environment   \li \l Environment    \li no
    \row    \li config             \li list of strings   \li no
    \row    \li product            \li string            \li yes
    \endtable

    The \c base-environment property defines the environment into which
    the \QBS-specific values should be merged.

    The \c config property corresponds to the \l{--setup-run-env-config}
    option of the \l run command.

    The \c product property specifies the product whose environment to
    retrieve. The value must correspond to the \c full-display-name
    of some \l ProductData in the project.

    \QBS will reply with a \c run-environment message. In case of failure,
    it will contain a property \c error of type \l ErrorInfo, otherwise
    it will contain a property \c full-environment of type \l Environment.

    \section1 The \c get-generated-files-for-sources Message

    This request allows client code to retrieve information about
    which artifacts are generated from a given source file.
    Its sole property is a list \c products, whose elements are objects
    with the two properties \c full-display-name and \c requests.
    The first identifies the product to which the requests apply, and
    it must match the property of the same name in a \l ProductData
    in the project.
    The latter is a list of objects with the following properties:
    \table
    \header \li Property      \li Type              \li Mandatory
    \row    \li source-file   \li \l FilePath       \li yes
    \row    \li tags          \li list of strings   \li no
    \row    \li recursive     \li bool              \li no
    \endtable

    The \c source-file property specifies a source file in the respective
    product.

    The \c tags property constrains the possible file tags of the generated
    files to be matched. This is relevant if a source files serves as input
    to more than one rule or the rule generates more than one type of output.

    If the \c recursive property is \c true, files indirectly generated
    from the source file will also be returned. The default is \c false.
    For instance, íf this property is enabled for a C++ source file,
    the final link target (e.g. a library or an application executable)
    will be returned in addition to the object file.

    \QBS will reply with a \c generated-files-for-sources message, whose
    structure is similar to the request. It also has a single object list
    property \c products, whose elements consist of a string property
    \c full-display-name and an object list property \c results.
    The properties of these objects are:
    \table
    \header \li Property          \li Type
    \row    \li source-file       \li \l FilePath
    \row    \li generated-files   \li \l FilePath list
    \endtable

    The \c source-file property corresponds to an entry of the same name
    in the request, and the \c generated-files are the files which are
    generated by \QBS rules that take the source file as an input,
    taking the constraints specified in the request into account.

    Source files for which the list would be empty are not listed.
    Similarly, products for which the \c results list would be empty
    are also omitted.

    \note The results may be incomplete if the project has not been fully built.

    \section1 Closing a Project

    A project is closed with a \c release-project message. This request has
    no properties.

    \QBS will reply with a \c project-released message. If no project was open,
    the reply will contain an \c error property of type \l ErrorInfo.

    \target quit-message
    \section1 Closing the Session

    To close the session, a \c quit message is sent. This request has no
    properties.

    \QBS will cancel all currently running operations and then close itself.
    No reply will be sent.

    \section1 Progress Messages

    While a request is being handled, \QBS may emit progress information in order
    to enable client code to display a progress bar.

    \target task-started
    \section2 The \c task-started Message

    This is always the first progress-related message for a specific request.
    It appears at most once per request.
    It consists of a string property \c description, whose value can be displayed
    to users, and an integer property \c max-progress that indicates which
    progress value corresponds to 100 per cent.

    \target task-progress
    \section2 The \c task-progress Message

    This message updates the progress via an integer property \c progress.

    \target new-max-progress
    \section2 The \c new-max-progress Message

    This message is emitted if the original estimated maximum progress has
    to be corrected. Its integer property \c max-progress updates the
    value from a preceding \l task-started message.

    \section1 Messages for Users

    There are two types of messages that purely contain information to be
    presented to users.

    \target log-data
    \section2 The \c log-data Message

    This object has a string property \c message, which is the text to be
    shown to the user.

    \target warning-message
    \section2 The \c warning Message

    This message has a single property \c warning of type \l ErrorInfo.

    \section1 The \c protocol-error Message

    \QBS sends this message as a reply to a request with an unknown \c type.
    It contains an \c error property of type \l ErrorInfo.

    \section1 Project Data

    If a request can alter the build graph data, the associated reply may contain
    a \c project-data property whose value is of type \l TopLevelProjectData.

    \section2 TopLevelProjectData

    This data type represents the entire project. It has the same properties
    as \l PlainProjectData. If it is part of a \c project-resolved message,
    these additional properties are also present:
    \table
    \header \li Property                \li Type
    \row    \li build-directory         \li \l FilePath
    \row    \li build-graph-file-path   \li \l FilePath
    \row    \li build-system-files      \li \l FilePath list
    \row    \li overridden-properties   \li object
    \row    \li profile-data            \li object
    \endtable

    The value of \c build-directory is the top-level build directory.

    The \c build-graph-file-path value is the path to the build graph file.

    The \c build-system-files value contains all \QBS project files, including
    modules and JavaScript helper files.

    The value of \c overridden-properties is the one that was passed in when
    the project was last \l{Resolving a Project}{resolved}.

    The \c profile-data property maps the names of the profiles used in the project
    to the respective property maps. Unless profile multiplexing is used, this
    object will contain exactly one property.

    \section2 PlainProjectData

    This data type describes a \l Project item. The properties are as follows:
    \table
    \header \li Property         \li Type
    \row    \li is-enabled       \li bool
    \row    \li location         \li \l FilePath
    \row    \li name             \li string
    \row    \li products         \li \l ProductData list
    \row    \li sub-projects     \li \l PlainProjectData list
    \endtable

    The \c is-enabled property corresponds to the project's
    \l{Project::condition}{condition}.

    The \c location property is the exact position in a \QBS project file
    where the corresponding \l Project item was defined.

    The \c products and \c sub-projects are what the project has pulled in via
    its \l{Project::references}{references} property.

    \section2 ProductData

    This data type describes a \l Product item. The properties are as follows:
    \table
    \header \li Property                     \li Type
    \row    \li build-directory              \li \l FilePath
    \row    \li dependencies                 \li list of strings
    \row    \li full-display-name            \li string
    \row    \li generated-artifacts          \li \l ArtifactData list
    \row    \li groups                       \li \l GroupData list
    \row    \li is-enabled                   \li bool
    \row    \li is-multiplexed               \li bool
    \row    \li is-runnable                  \li bool
    \row    \li location                     \li \l Location
    \row    \li module-properties            \li \l ModulePropertiesData
    \row    \li multiplex-configuration-id   \li string
    \row    \li name                         \li string
    \row    \li properties                   \li object
    \row    \li target-executable            \li \l FilePath
    \row    \li target-name                  \li string
    \row    \li type                         \li list of strings
    \row    \li version                      \li string
    \endtable

    The elements of the \c dependencies array correspond to the full-display-name
    properties of the products that this product has pulled in via \l Depends items.

    The \c generated-artifacts are files that are created by the \l{Rule}{rules}
    in this product.

    The \c groups list corresponds to the \l Group items in this product.
    In addition, a "pseudo-group" is created for the \l{Product::files}{files}
    property of the product itself. Its name is the same as the product's.

    The \c is-enabled property corresponds to the product's
    \l{Product::condition}{condition}. A product may also get disabled
    if it contains errors and \QBS was was instructed to operate in relaxed mode
    when the project was \l{Resolving a Project}{resolved}.

    The \c is-multiplexed property is true if and only if the product is
    \l{Multiplexing}{multiplexed} over one ore more properties.

    The \c is-runnable property indicates whether one of the product's
    target artifacts is an executable file.
    In that case, the file is available via the \c target-executable property.

    The \c location property is the exact position in a \QBS project file
    where the corresponding \l Product item was defined.

    The \c module-properties object provides the values of the module properties
    that were requested when the project was \l{Resolving a Project}{resolved}.

    The \c name property is the value given in the \l{Product::name}{Product item},
    whereas \c full-display-name is a name that uniquely identifies the
    product in the entire project, even in the presence of multiplexing.
    In the absence of multiplexing, it is the same as \c name. In either case,
    it is suitable for being presented to users.

    See the \l Product item documentation for a description of the other
    properties.

    \section2 GroupData

    This data type describes a \l Group item. The properties are:
    \table
    \header \li Property                          \li Type
    \row    \li is-enabled                        \li bool
    \row    \li location                          \li \l Location
    \row    \li module-properties                 \li \l ModulePropertiesData
    \row    \li name                              \li string
    \row    \li prefix                            \li string
    \row    \li source-artifacts                  \li \l ArtifactData list
    \row    \li source-artifacts-from-wildcards   \li \l ArtifactData list
    \endtable

    The \c is-enabled property corresponds to the groups's
    \l{Group::condition}{condition}. However, if the group's product
    is disabled, this property will always be \c false.

    The \c location property is the exact position in a \QBS project file
    where the corresponding \l Group item occurs.

    The \c module-properties object provides the values of the module properties
    that were requested when the project was \l{Resolving a Project}{resolved}.
    If no module properties are set on the Group level and the value would therefore
    be the same as in the group's product, then this property is omitted.

    The \c source-artifacts list corresponds the the files listed verbatim
    in the group's \l{Group::files}{files} property.

    The \c source-artifacts-from-wildcards list represents the the files
    expanded from wildcard entries in the group's \l{Group::files}{files} property.

    See the \l Group item documentation for a description of the other
    properties.

    \section2 ArtifactData

    This data type represents files that occur in the project, either as sources
    or as outputs of a rules. \QBS project files, on the other hand, are not
    artifacts. The properties are:
    \table
    \header \li Property            \li Type
    \row    \li file-path           \li \l FilePath
    \row    \li file-tags           \li list of strings
    \row    \li install-data        \li object
    \row    \li is-executable       \li bool
    \row    \li is-generated        \li bool
    \row    \li is-target           \li bool
    \row    \li module-properties   \li \l ModulePropertiesData
    \endtable

    The \c install-data property is an object whose \c is-installable property
    indicates whether the artifact gets installed. If so, then the \l FilePath
    properties \c install-file-path and \c install-root provide further
    information.

    The \c is-target property is true if the artifact is a target artifact
    of its product, that is, \c is-generated is true and \c file-tags
    intersects with the \l{Product::type}{product type}.

    The \c module-properties object provides the values of the module properties
    that were requested when the project was \l{Resolving a Project}{resolved}.
    This property is only present for generated artifacts. For source artifacts,
    the value can be retrieved from their \l{GroupData}{group}.

    The other properties should be self-explanatory.

    \section2 ModulePropertiesData

    This data type maps fully qualified module property names to their
    respective values.

    \section1 Other Custom Data Types

    There are a number of custom data types that serve as building blocks in
    various messages. They are described below.

    \section2 FilePath

    A \e FilePath is a string that describes a file or directory. FilePaths are
    always absolute and use forward slashes for separators, regardless of
    the host operating system.

    \section2 Location

    A \e Location is an object representing a file path and possibly also a position
    within the respective file. It consists of the following properties:
    \table
    \header \li Property      \li Type           \li Mandatory
    \row    \li file-path     \li \l FilePath    \li yes
    \row    \li line          \li int            \li no
    \row    \li column        \li int            \li no
    \endtable

    \section2 ErrorInfo

    An \e ErrorInfo is an object representing error information. Its sole property
    \c items is an array of objects with the following structure:
    \table
    \header \li Property      \li Type           \li Mandatory
    \row    \li description   \li string         \li yes
    \row    \li location      \li \l Location    \li no
    \endtable

    \section2 DataMode

    This is the type of the \c data-mode property in a
    \l{Resolving a project}{resolve} or \l{Building a project}{build}
    request. It is used to indicate under which circumstances
    the reply message should include the project data. The possible
    values have string type and are as follows:
    \list
        \li \c "never": Do not attach project data to the reply.
        \li \c "always": Do attach project data to the reply.
        \li \c "only-if-changed": Attach project data to the reply only
                                  if it is different from the current
                                  project data.
    \endlist
    The default value is \c "never".

    \section2 LogLevel

    This is the type of the \c log-level property that can occur
    in various requests. It is used to indicate whether the client would like
    to receive \l log-data and/or \l{warning-message}{warning} messages.
    The possible values have string type and are as follows:
    \list
        \li "error": Do not log anything.
        \li "warning": \QBS may emit \l{warning-message}{warnings}, but no
                       \l log-data messages.
        \li "info": In addition to warnings, \QBS may emit informational
                    \l log-data messages.
        \li "debug": \QBS may emit debug output. No messages will be generated;
                     instead, the standard error output channel will be used.
    \endlist
    The default value is \c "info".

    \section2 Environment

    This data type describes a set of environment variables. It is an object
    whose keys are names of environment variables and whose values are
    the values of these environment variables.

*/
