import datetime
import re
from jinja2 import Template
from botocore.exceptions import ParamValidationError
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Any, List, Dict, Iterable, Optional
from moto.core.exceptions import RESTError
from moto.core import BaseBackend, BackendDict, BaseModel, CloudFormationModel
from moto.core.utils import iso_8601_datetime_with_milliseconds
from moto.ec2.models import ec2_backends
from moto.ec2.models.subnets import Subnet
from moto.moto_api._internal import mock_random
from moto.utilities.tagging_service import TaggingService
from .utils import make_arn_for_target_group
from .utils import make_arn_for_load_balancer
from .exceptions import (
    DuplicateLoadBalancerName,
    DuplicateListenerError,
    DuplicateTargetGroupName,
    InvalidTargetError,
    ListenerNotFoundError,
    LoadBalancerNotFoundError,
    SubnetNotFoundError,
    TargetGroupNotFoundError,
    TooManyTagsError,
    PriorityInUseError,
    InvalidConditionFieldError,
    InvalidConditionValueError,
    InvalidActionTypeError,
    ActionTargetGroupNotFoundError,
    InvalidDescribeRulesRequest,
    ResourceInUseError,
    RuleNotFoundError,
    DuplicatePriorityError,
    InvalidTargetGroupNameError,
    InvalidModifyRuleArgumentsError,
    InvalidStatusCodeActionTypeError,
    InvalidLoadBalancerActionException,
)

ALLOWED_ACTIONS = [
    "redirect",
    "authenticate-cognito",
    "authenticate-oidc",
    "fixed-response",
    "forward",
]


class FakeHealthStatus(BaseModel):
    def __init__(
        self,
        instance_id: str,
        port: str,
        health_port: Optional[str],
        status: str,
        reason: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        self.instance_id = instance_id
        self.port = port
        self.health_port = health_port
        self.status = status
        self.reason = reason
        self.description = description


class FakeTargetGroup(CloudFormationModel):
    HTTP_CODE_REGEX = re.compile(r"(?:(?:\d+-\d+|\d+),?)+")

    def __init__(
        self,
        name: str,
        arn: str,
        vpc_id: str,
        protocol: str,
        port: str,
        protocol_version: Optional[str] = None,
        healthcheck_protocol: Optional[str] = None,
        healthcheck_port: Optional[str] = None,
        healthcheck_path: Optional[str] = None,
        healthcheck_interval_seconds: Optional[str] = None,
        healthcheck_timeout_seconds: Optional[int] = None,
        healthcheck_enabled: Optional[str] = None,
        healthy_threshold_count: Optional[str] = None,
        unhealthy_threshold_count: Optional[str] = None,
        matcher: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        target_type: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        # TODO: default values differs when you add Network Load balancer
        self.name = name
        self.arn = arn
        self.vpc_id = vpc_id
        self.protocol = protocol
        self.protocol_version = protocol_version or "HTTP1"
        self.port = port
        self.healthcheck_protocol = healthcheck_protocol or self.protocol
        self.healthcheck_port = healthcheck_port
        self.healthcheck_path = healthcheck_path
        self.healthcheck_interval_seconds = healthcheck_interval_seconds or 30
        self.healthcheck_timeout_seconds = healthcheck_timeout_seconds
        if not healthcheck_timeout_seconds:
            # Default depends on protocol
            if protocol in ["TCP", "TLS"]:
                self.healthcheck_timeout_seconds = 6
            elif protocol in ["HTTP", "HTTPS", "GENEVE"]:
                self.healthcheck_timeout_seconds = 5
            else:
                self.healthcheck_timeout_seconds = 30
        self.healthcheck_enabled = healthcheck_enabled
        self.healthy_threshold_count = healthy_threshold_count or 5
        self.unhealthy_threshold_count = unhealthy_threshold_count or 2
        self.load_balancer_arns: List[str] = []
        if self.healthcheck_protocol != "TCP":
            self.matcher: Dict[str, Any] = matcher or {"HttpCode": "200"}
            self.healthcheck_path = self.healthcheck_path or "/"
            self.healthcheck_port = self.healthcheck_port or str(self.port)
        self.target_type = target_type

        self.attributes = {
            "deregistration_delay.timeout_seconds": 300,
            "stickiness.enabled": "false",
            "load_balancing.algorithm.type": "round_robin",
            "load_balancing.cross_zone.enabled": "use_load_balancer_configuration",
            "slow_start.duration_seconds": 0,
            "waf.fail_open.enabled": "false",
        }

        self.targets: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = OrderedDict()

    @property
    def physical_resource_id(self) -> str:
        return self.arn

    def register(self, targets: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
        for target in targets:
            self.targets[target["id"]] = {
                "id": target["id"],
                "port": target.get("port", self.port),
            }

    def deregister(self, targets: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
        for target in targets:
            t = self.targets.pop(target["id"], None)
            if not t:
                raise InvalidTargetError()

    def deregister_terminated_instances(self, instance_ids: List[str]) -> None:
        for target_id in list(self.targets.keys()):
            if target_id in instance_ids:
                del self.targets[target_id]

    def health_for(self, target: Dict[str, Any], ec2_backend: Any) -> FakeHealthStatus:
        t = self.targets.get(target["id"])
        if t is None:
            port = self.port
            if "port" in target:
                port = target["port"]
            return FakeHealthStatus(
                target["id"],
                port,
                self.healthcheck_port,
                "unavailable",
                "Target.NotRegistered",
                "Target is not registered",
            )
        if t["id"].startswith("i-"):  # EC2 instance ID
            instance = ec2_backend.get_instance_by_id(t["id"])
            if instance.state == "stopped":
                return FakeHealthStatus(
                    t["id"],
                    t["port"],
                    self.healthcheck_port,
                    "unused",
                    "Target.InvalidState",
                    "Target is in the stopped state",
                )
        return FakeHealthStatus(t["id"], t["port"], self.healthcheck_port, "healthy")

    @staticmethod
    def cloudformation_name_type() -> str:
        return "Name"

    @staticmethod
    def cloudformation_type() -> str:
        # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-elasticloadbalancingv2-targetgroup.html
        return "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup"

    @classmethod
    def create_from_cloudformation_json(  # type: ignore[misc]
        cls,
        resource_name: str,
        cloudformation_json: Any,
        account_id: str,
        region_name: str,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> "FakeTargetGroup":
        properties = cloudformation_json["Properties"]

        elbv2_backend = elbv2_backends[account_id][region_name]

        vpc_id = properties.get("VpcId")
        protocol = properties.get("Protocol")
        port = properties.get("Port")
        healthcheck_protocol = properties.get("HealthCheckProtocol")
        healthcheck_port = properties.get("HealthCheckPort")
        healthcheck_path = properties.get("HealthCheckPath")
        healthcheck_interval_seconds = properties.get("HealthCheckIntervalSeconds")
        healthcheck_timeout_seconds = properties.get("HealthCheckTimeoutSeconds")
        healthy_threshold_count = properties.get("HealthyThresholdCount")
        unhealthy_threshold_count = properties.get("UnhealthyThresholdCount")
        matcher = properties.get("Matcher")
        target_type = properties.get("TargetType")

        target_group = elbv2_backend.create_target_group(
            name=resource_name,
            vpc_id=vpc_id,
            protocol=protocol,
            port=port,
            healthcheck_protocol=healthcheck_protocol,
            healthcheck_port=healthcheck_port,
            healthcheck_path=healthcheck_path,
            healthcheck_interval_seconds=healthcheck_interval_seconds,
            healthcheck_timeout_seconds=healthcheck_timeout_seconds,
            healthy_threshold_count=healthy_threshold_count,
            unhealthy_threshold_count=unhealthy_threshold_count,
            matcher=matcher,
            target_type=target_type,
        )
        return target_group


class FakeListener(CloudFormationModel):
    def __init__(
        self,
        load_balancer_arn: str,
        arn: str,
        protocol: str,
        port: str,
        ssl_policy: str,
        certificate: Optional[str],
        default_actions: List["FakeAction"],
        alpn_policy: Optional[List[str]],
    ):
        self.load_balancer_arn = load_balancer_arn
        self.arn = arn
        self.protocol = (protocol or "").upper()
        self.port = port
        self.ssl_policy = ssl_policy
        self.certificate = certificate
        self.certificates = [certificate] if certificate is not None else []
        self.default_actions = default_actions
        self.alpn_policy = alpn_policy or []
        self._non_default_rules: Dict[str, FakeListenerRule] = OrderedDict()
        self._default_rule: Dict[int, FakeRule] = OrderedDict()
        self._default_rule[0] = FakeRule(
            listener_arn=self.arn,
            conditions=[],
            priority="default",
            actions=default_actions,
            is_default=True,
        )

    @property
    def physical_resource_id(self) -> str:
        return self.arn

    @property
    def rules(self) -> Dict[Any, "FakeRule"]:  # type: ignore[misc]
        return OrderedDict(
            list(self._non_default_rules.items()) + list(self._default_rule.items())  # type: ignore
        )

    def remove_rule(self, arn: str) -> None:
        self._non_default_rules.pop(arn)

    def register(self, arn: str, rule: "FakeListenerRule") -> None:
        self._non_default_rules[arn] = rule
        sorted(self._non_default_rules.values(), key=lambda x: x.priority)

    @staticmethod
    def cloudformation_name_type() -> str:
        return ""

    @staticmethod
    def cloudformation_type() -> str:
        # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-elasticloadbalancingv2-listener.html
        return "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener"

    @classmethod
    def create_from_cloudformation_json(  # type: ignore[misc]
        cls,
        resource_name: str,
        cloudformation_json: Any,
        account_id: str,
        region_name: str,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> "FakeListener":
        properties = cloudformation_json["Properties"]

        elbv2_backend = elbv2_backends[account_id][region_name]
        load_balancer_arn = properties.get("LoadBalancerArn")
        protocol = properties.get("Protocol")
        port = properties.get("Port")
        ssl_policy = properties.get("SslPolicy")
        certificates = properties.get("Certificates")

        default_actions = elbv2_backend.convert_and_validate_properties(properties)
        certificates = elbv2_backend.convert_and_validate_certificates(certificates)
        listener = elbv2_backend.create_listener(
            load_balancer_arn, protocol, port, ssl_policy, certificates, default_actions
        )
        return listener

    @classmethod
    def update_from_cloudformation_json(  # type: ignore[misc]
        cls,
        original_resource: Any,
        new_resource_name: str,
        cloudformation_json: Any,
        account_id: str,
        region_name: str,
    ) -> "FakeListener":
        properties = cloudformation_json["Properties"]

        elbv2_backend = elbv2_backends[account_id][region_name]
        protocol = properties.get("Protocol")
        port = properties.get("Port")
        ssl_policy = properties.get("SslPolicy")
        certificates = properties.get("Certificates")

        default_actions = elbv2_backend.convert_and_validate_properties(properties)
        certificates = elbv2_backend.convert_and_validate_certificates(certificates)
        listener = elbv2_backend.modify_listener(
            original_resource.arn,
            port,
            protocol,
            ssl_policy,
            certificates,
            default_actions,
        )
        return listener


class FakeListenerRule(CloudFormationModel):
    def __init__(
        self,
        listener_arn: str,
        arn: str,
        conditions: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        priority: int,
        actions: List["FakeAction"],
    ):
        self.listener_arn = listener_arn
        self.arn = arn
        self.conditions = conditions
        self.actions = actions
        self.priority = priority

    @property
    def physical_resource_id(self) -> str:
        return self.arn

    @staticmethod
    def cloudformation_type() -> str:
        # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-elasticloadbalancingv2-listenerrule.html
        return "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::ListenerRule"

    @classmethod
    def create_from_cloudformation_json(  # type: ignore[misc]
        cls,
        resource_name: str,
        cloudformation_json: Any,
        account_id: str,
        region_name: str,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> "FakeListenerRule":
        properties = cloudformation_json["Properties"]
        elbv2_backend = elbv2_backends[account_id][region_name]
        listener_arn = properties.get("ListenerArn")
        priority = properties.get("Priority")
        conditions = properties.get("Conditions")

        actions = elbv2_backend.convert_and_validate_action_properties(properties)
        listener_rule = elbv2_backend.create_rule(
            listener_arn, conditions, priority, actions
        )
        return listener_rule

    @classmethod
    def update_from_cloudformation_json(  # type: ignore[misc]
        cls,
        original_resource: Any,
        new_resource_name: str,
        cloudformation_json: Any,
        account_id: str,
        region_name: str,
    ) -> "FakeListenerRule":
        properties = cloudformation_json["Properties"]

        elbv2_backend = elbv2_backends[account_id][region_name]
        conditions = properties.get("Conditions")

        actions = elbv2_backend.convert_and_validate_action_properties(properties)
        listener_rule = elbv2_backend.modify_rule(
            original_resource.arn, conditions, actions
        )
        return listener_rule


class FakeRule(BaseModel):
    def __init__(
        self,
        listener_arn: str,
        conditions: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        priority: Any,
        actions: List["FakeAction"],
        is_default: bool,
    ):
        self.listener_arn = listener_arn
        self.arn = (
            listener_arn.replace(":listener/", ":listener-rule/") + f"/{id(self)}"
        )
        self.conditions = conditions
        self.priority = priority  # int or 'default'
        self.actions = actions
        self.is_default = is_default


class FakeAction(BaseModel):
    def __init__(self, data: Dict[str, Any]):
        self.data = data
        self.type = data.get("Type")

        if "ForwardConfig" in self.data:
            if "TargetGroupStickinessConfig" not in self.data["ForwardConfig"]:
                self.data["ForwardConfig"]["TargetGroupStickinessConfig"] = {
                    "Enabled": "false"
                }

    def to_xml(self) -> str:
        template = Template(
            """<Type>{{ action.type }}</Type>
            {% if "Order" in action.data %}
            <Order>{{ action.data["Order"] }}</Order>
            {% endif %}
            {% if action.type == "forward" and "ForwardConfig" in action.data %}
            <ForwardConfig>
              <TargetGroups>
                {% for target_group in action.data["ForwardConfig"]["TargetGroups"] %}
                <member>
                  <TargetGroupArn>{{ target_group["TargetGroupArn"] }}</TargetGroupArn>
                  <Weight>{{ target_group["Weight"] }}</Weight>
                </member>
                {% endfor %}
              </TargetGroups>
              <TargetGroupStickinessConfig>
                  <Enabled>{{ action.data["ForwardConfig"]["TargetGroupStickinessConfig"]["Enabled"] }}</Enabled>
                  {% if "DurationSeconds" in action.data["ForwardConfig"]["TargetGroupStickinessConfig"] %}
                  <DurationSeconds>{{ action.data["ForwardConfig"]["TargetGroupStickinessConfig"]["DurationSeconds"] }}</DurationSeconds>
                  {% endif %}
              </TargetGroupStickinessConfig>
            </ForwardConfig>
            {% endif %}
            {% if action.type == "forward" and "ForwardConfig" not in action.data %}
            <TargetGroupArn>{{ action.data["TargetGroupArn"] }}</TargetGroupArn>
            {% elif action.type == "redirect" %}
            <RedirectConfig>
                <Protocol>{{ action.data["RedirectConfig"]["Protocol"] }}</Protocol>
                <Port>{{ action.data["RedirectConfig"]["Port"] }}</Port>
                <StatusCode>{{ action.data["RedirectConfig"]["StatusCode"] }}</StatusCode>
                {% if action.data["RedirectConfig"]["Host"] %}<Host>{{ action.data["RedirectConfig"]["Host"] }}</Host>{% endif %}
                {% if action.data["RedirectConfig"]["Path"] %}<Path>{{ action.data["RedirectConfig"]["Path"] }}</Path>{% endif %}
                {% if action.data["RedirectConfig"]["Query"] %}<Query>{{ action.data["RedirectConfig"]["Query"] }}</Query>{% endif %}
            </RedirectConfig>
            {% elif action.type == "authenticate-cognito" %}
            <AuthenticateCognitoConfig>
                <UserPoolArn>{{ action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"]["UserPoolArn"] }}</UserPoolArn>
                <UserPoolClientId>{{ action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"]["UserPoolClientId"] }}</UserPoolClientId>
                <UserPoolDomain>{{ action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"]["UserPoolDomain"] }}</UserPoolDomain>
                {% if "SessionCookieName" in action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"] %}
                <SessionCookieName>{{ action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"]["SessionCookieName"] }}</SessionCookieName>
                {% endif %}
                {% if "Scope" in action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"] %}
                <Scope>{{ action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"]["Scope"] }}</Scope>
                {% endif %}
                {% if "SessionTimeout" in action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"] %}
                <SessionTimeout>{{ action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"]["SessionTimeout"] }}</SessionTimeout>
                {% endif %}
                {% if action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"].get("AuthenticationRequestExtraParams") %}
                <AuthenticationRequestExtraParams>
                    {% for entry in action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"].get("AuthenticationRequestExtraParams", {}).get("entry", {}).values() %}
                    <member>
                        <key>{{ entry["key"] }}</key>
                        <value>{{ entry["value"] }}</value>
                    </member>
                    {% endfor %}
                </AuthenticationRequestExtraParams>
                {% endif %}
                {% if "OnUnauthenticatedRequest" in action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"] %}
                <OnUnauthenticatedRequest>{{ action.data["AuthenticateCognitoConfig"]["OnUnauthenticatedRequest"] }}</OnUnauthenticatedRequest>
                {% endif %}
            </AuthenticateCognitoConfig>
            {% elif action.type == "authenticate-oidc" %}
            <AuthenticateOidcConfig>
              <AuthorizationEndpoint>{{ action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"]["AuthorizationEndpoint"] }}</AuthorizationEndpoint>
              <ClientId>{{ action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"]["ClientId"] }}</ClientId>
              {% if "ClientSecret" in action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"] %}
              <ClientSecret>{{ action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"]["ClientSecret"] }}</ClientSecret>
              {% endif %}
              <Issuer>{{ action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"]["Issuer"] }}</Issuer>
              <TokenEndpoint>{{ action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"]["TokenEndpoint"] }}</TokenEndpoint>
              <UserInfoEndpoint>{{ action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"]["UserInfoEndpoint"] }}</UserInfoEndpoint>
              {% if "OnUnauthenticatedRequest" in action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"] %}
              <OnUnauthenticatedRequest>{{ action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"]["OnUnauthenticatedRequest"] }}</OnUnauthenticatedRequest>
              {% endif %}
              {% if "UseExistingClientSecret" in action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"] %}
              <UseExistingClientSecret>{{ action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"]["UseExistingClientSecret"] }}</UseExistingClientSecret>
              {% endif %}
              {% if "SessionTimeout" in action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"] %}
              <SessionTimeout>{{ action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"]["SessionTimeout"] }}</SessionTimeout>
              {% endif %}
              {% if "SessionCookieName" in action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"] %}
              <SessionCookieName>{{ action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"]["SessionCookieName"] }}</SessionCookieName>
              {% endif %}
              {% if "Scope" in action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"] %}
              <Scope>{{ action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"]["Scope"] }}</Scope>
              {% endif %}
              {% if action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"].get("AuthenticationRequestExtraParams") %}
              <AuthenticationRequestExtraParams>
                  {% for entry in action.data["AuthenticateOidcConfig"].get("AuthenticationRequestExtraParams", {}).get("entry", {}).values() %}
                  <member><key>{{ entry["key"] }}</key><value>{{ entry["value"] }}</value></member>
                  {% endfor %}
              </AuthenticationRequestExtraParams>
              {% endif %}
            </AuthenticateOidcConfig>
            {% elif action.type == "fixed-response" %}
             <FixedResponseConfig>
                <ContentType>{{ action.data["FixedResponseConfig"]["ContentType"] }}</ContentType>
                <MessageBody>{{ action.data["FixedResponseConfig"]["MessageBody"] }}</MessageBody>
                <StatusCode>{{ action.data["FixedResponseConfig"]["StatusCode"] }}</StatusCode>
            </FixedResponseConfig>
            {% endif %}
            """
        )
        return template.render(action=self)


class FakeBackend(BaseModel):
    def __init__(self, instance_port: str):
        self.instance_port = instance_port
        self.policy_names: List[str] = []

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"FakeBackend(inp: {self.instance_port}, policies: {self.policy_names})"


class FakeLoadBalancer(CloudFormationModel):
    VALID_ATTRS = {
        "access_logs.s3.enabled",
        "access_logs.s3.bucket",
        "access_logs.s3.prefix",
        "deletion_protection.enabled",
        "idle_timeout.timeout_seconds",
        "ipv6.deny_all_igw_traffic",
        "load_balancing.cross_zone.enabled",
        "routing.http.desync_mitigation_mode",
        "routing.http.drop_invalid_header_fields.enabled",
        "routing.http.preserve_host_header.enabled",
        "routing.http.x_amzn_tls_version_and_cipher_suite.enabled",
        "routing.http.xff_client_port.enabled",
        "routing.http.xff_header_processing.mode",
        "routing.http2.enabled",
        "waf.fail_open.enabled",
    }

    def __init__(
        self,
        name: str,
        security_groups: List[str],
        subnets: List[Subnet],
        vpc_id: str,
        arn: str,
        dns_name: str,
        state: str,
        scheme: str = "internet-facing",
        loadbalancer_type: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        self.name = name
        self.created_time = iso_8601_datetime_with_milliseconds(datetime.datetime.now())
        self.scheme = scheme
        self.security_groups = security_groups
        self.subnets = subnets or []
        self.vpc_id = vpc_id
        self.listeners: Dict[str, FakeListener] = OrderedDict()
        self.tags: Dict[str, Any] = {}
        self.arn = arn
        self.dns_name = dns_name
        self.state = state
        self.loadbalancer_type = loadbalancer_type or "application"

        self.stack = "ipv4"
        self.attrs = {
            # "access_logs.s3.enabled": "false",  # commented out for TF compatibility
            "access_logs.s3.bucket": None,
            "access_logs.s3.prefix": None,
            "deletion_protection.enabled": "false",
            # "idle_timeout.timeout_seconds": "60",  # commented out for TF compatibility
            "load_balancing.cross_zone.enabled": "false",
        }

    @property
    def physical_resource_id(self) -> str:
        return self.arn

    def activate(self) -> None:
        if self.state == "provisioning":
            self.state = "active"

    def delete(self, account_id: str, region: str) -> None:
        """Not exposed as part of the ELB API - used for CloudFormation."""
        elbv2_backends[account_id][region].delete_load_balancer(self.arn)

    @staticmethod
    def cloudformation_name_type() -> str:
        return "Name"

    @staticmethod
    def cloudformation_type() -> str:
        # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-elasticloadbalancingv2-loadbalancer.html
        return "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer"

    @classmethod
    def create_from_cloudformation_json(  # type: ignore[misc]
        cls,
        resource_name: str,
        cloudformation_json: Any,
        account_id: str,
        region_name: str,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> "FakeLoadBalancer":
        properties = cloudformation_json["Properties"]

        elbv2_backend = elbv2_backends[account_id][region_name]

        security_groups = properties.get("SecurityGroups")
        subnet_ids = properties.get("Subnets")
        scheme = properties.get("Scheme", "internet-facing")

        load_balancer = elbv2_backend.create_load_balancer(
            resource_name, security_groups, subnet_ids, scheme=scheme
        )
        return load_balancer

    @classmethod
    def has_cfn_attr(cls, attr: str) -> bool:
        return attr in [
            "DNSName",
            "LoadBalancerName",
            "CanonicalHostedZoneID",
            "LoadBalancerFullName",
            "SecurityGroups",
        ]

    def get_cfn_attribute(self, attribute_name: str) -> Any:
        """
        Implemented attributes:
        * DNSName
        * LoadBalancerName

        Not implemented:
        * CanonicalHostedZoneID
        * LoadBalancerFullName
        * SecurityGroups

        This method is similar to models.py:FakeLoadBalancer.get_cfn_attribute()
        """
        from moto.cloudformation.exceptions import UnformattedGetAttTemplateException

        not_implemented_yet = [
            "CanonicalHostedZoneID",
            "LoadBalancerFullName",
            "SecurityGroups",
        ]
        if attribute_name == "DNSName":
            return self.dns_name
        elif attribute_name == "LoadBalancerName":
            return self.name
        elif attribute_name in not_implemented_yet:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                f'"Fn::GetAtt" : [ "{{0}}" , "{attribute_name}" ]"'
            )
        else:
            raise UnformattedGetAttTemplateException()


class ELBv2Backend(BaseBackend):
    def __init__(self, region_name: str, account_id: str):
        super().__init__(region_name, account_id)
        self.target_groups: Dict[str, FakeTargetGroup] = OrderedDict()
        self.load_balancers: Dict[str, FakeLoadBalancer] = OrderedDict()
        self.tagging_service = TaggingService()

    @staticmethod
    def default_vpc_endpoint_service(
        service_region: str, zones: List[str]
    ) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
        """Default VPC endpoint service."""
        return BaseBackend.default_vpc_endpoint_service_factory(
            service_region, zones, "elasticloadbalancing"
        )

    @property
    def ec2_backend(self) -> Any:  # type: ignore[misc]
        """
        EC2 backend

        :return: EC2 Backend
        :rtype: moto.ec2.models.EC2Backend
        """
        return ec2_backends[self.account_id][self.region_name]

    def create_load_balancer(
        self,
        name: str,
        security_groups: List[str],
        subnet_ids: List[str],
        subnet_mappings: Optional[List[Dict[str, str]]] = None,
        scheme: str = "internet-facing",
        loadbalancer_type: Optional[str] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Dict[str, str]]] = None,
    ) -> FakeLoadBalancer:
        vpc_id = None
        subnets = []
        state = "provisioning"

        if not subnet_ids and not subnet_mappings:
            raise SubnetNotFoundError()
        for subnet_id in subnet_ids:
            subnet = self.ec2_backend.get_subnet(subnet_id)
            if subnet is None:
                raise SubnetNotFoundError()
            subnets.append(subnet)
        for subnet in subnet_mappings or []:
            subnet_id = subnet["SubnetId"]
            subnet = self.ec2_backend.get_subnet(subnet_id)
            if subnet is None:
                raise SubnetNotFoundError()
            subnets.append(subnet)

        vpc_id = subnets[0].vpc_id
        arn = make_arn_for_load_balancer(
            account_id=self.account_id, name=name, region_name=self.region_name
        )
        dns_name = f"{name}-1.{self.region_name}.elb.amazonaws.com"

        if arn in self.load_balancers:
            raise DuplicateLoadBalancerName()

        new_load_balancer = FakeLoadBalancer(
            name=name,
            security_groups=security_groups,
            arn=arn,
            scheme=scheme,
            subnets=subnets,
            vpc_id=vpc_id,
            dns_name=dns_name,
            state=state,
            loadbalancer_type=loadbalancer_type,
        )
        self.load_balancers[arn] = new_load_balancer
        self.tagging_service.tag_resource(arn, tags)
        return new_load_balancer

    def convert_and_validate_action_properties(
        self, properties: Dict[str, Any]
    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        # transform Actions to confirm with the rest of the code and XML templates
        default_actions = []
        for i, action in enumerate(properties["Actions"]):
            action_type = action["Type"]
            if action_type in ALLOWED_ACTIONS:
                default_actions.append(action)
            else:
                raise InvalidActionTypeError(action_type, i + 1)
        return default_actions

    def create_rule(
        self,
        listener_arn: str,
        conditions: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        priority: int,
        actions: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        tags: Optional[List[Dict[str, str]]] = None,
    ) -> FakeListenerRule:
        fake_actions = [FakeAction(action) for action in actions]
        listeners = self.describe_listeners(None, [listener_arn])
        if not listeners:
            raise ListenerNotFoundError()
        listener = listeners[0]

        # validate conditions
        # see: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/elbv2/create-rule.html
        self._validate_conditions(conditions)

        # TODO: check QueryStringConfig condition
        # TODO: check HttpRequestMethodConfig condition
        # TODO: check SourceIpConfig condition
        # TODO: check pattern of value for 'host-header'
        # TODO: check pattern of value for 'path-pattern'

        # validate Priority
        for rule in listener.rules.values():
            if rule.priority == priority:
                raise PriorityInUseError()

        self._validate_actions(fake_actions)
        arn = listener_arn.replace(":listener/", ":listener-rule/")
        arn += f"/{mock_random.get_random_hex(16)}"

        # TODO: check for error 'TooManyRegistrationsForTargetId'
        # TODO: check for error 'TooManyRules'

        # create rule
        listener_rule = FakeListenerRule(
            listener.arn, arn, conditions, priority, fake_actions
        )
        listener.register(arn, listener_rule)
        self.tagging_service.tag_resource(arn, tags)
        return listener_rule

    def _validate_conditions(self, conditions: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
        for condition in conditions:
            if "Field" in condition:
                field = condition["Field"]
                if field not in [
                    "host-header",
                    "http-header",
                    "http-request-method",
                    "path-pattern",
                    "query-string",
                    "source-ip",
                ]:
                    raise InvalidConditionFieldError(field)
                if "Values" in condition and field not in [
                    "host-header",
                    "path-pattern",
                ]:
                    raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                        f"The 'Values' field is not compatible with '{field}'"
                    )
                else:
                    method_name = "_validate_" + field.replace("-", "_") + "_condition"
                    func = getattr(self, method_name)
                    func(condition)

    def _validate_host_header_condition(self, condition: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        values = None
        if "HostHeaderConfig" in condition:
            values = condition["HostHeaderConfig"]["Values"]
        elif "Values" in condition:
            values = condition["Values"]
            if len(values) > 1:
                raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                    "The 'host-header' field contains too many values; the limit is '1'"
                )
        if values is None or len(values) == 0:
            raise InvalidConditionValueError("A condition value must be specified")
        for value in values:
            if len(value) > 128:
                raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                    "The 'host-header' value is too long; the limit is '128'"
                )

    def _validate_http_header_condition(self, condition: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        if "HttpHeaderConfig" in condition:
            config = condition["HttpHeaderConfig"]
            name = config.get("HttpHeaderName")
            if len(name) > 40:
                raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                    "The 'HttpHeaderName' value is too long; the limit is '40'"
                )
            values = config["Values"]
            for value in values:
                if len(value) > 128:
                    raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                        "The 'http-header' value is too long; the limit is '128'"
                    )
        else:
            raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                "A 'HttpHeaderConfig' must be specified with 'http-header'"
            )

    def _validate_http_request_method_condition(
        self, condition: Dict[str, Any]
    ) -> None:
        if "HttpRequestMethodConfig" in condition:
            for value in condition["HttpRequestMethodConfig"]["Values"]:
                if len(value) > 40:
                    raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                        "The 'http-request-method' value is too long; the limit is '40'"
                    )
                if not re.match("[A-Z_-]+", value):
                    raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                        "The 'http-request-method' value is invalid; the allowed characters are A-Z, hyphen and underscore"
                    )
        else:
            raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                "A 'HttpRequestMethodConfig' must be specified with 'http-request-method'"
            )

    def _validate_path_pattern_condition(self, condition: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        values = None
        if "PathPatternConfig" in condition:
            values = condition["PathPatternConfig"]["Values"]
        elif "Values" in condition:
            values = condition["Values"]
            if len(values) > 1:
                raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                    "The 'path-pattern' field contains too many values; the limit is '1'"
                )
        if values is None or len(values) == 0:
            raise InvalidConditionValueError("A condition value must be specified")
        if condition.get("Values") and condition.get("PathPatternConfig"):
            raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                "You cannot provide both Values and 'PathPatternConfig' for a condition of type 'path-pattern'"
            )
        for value in values:
            if len(value) > 128:
                raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                    "The 'path-pattern' value is too long; the limit is '128'"
                )

    def _validate_source_ip_condition(self, condition: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        if "SourceIpConfig" in condition:
            values = condition["SourceIpConfig"].get("Values", [])
            if len(values) == 0:
                raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                    "A 'source-ip' value must be specified"
                )
        else:
            raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                "A 'SourceIpConfig' must be specified with 'source-ip'"
            )

    def _validate_query_string_condition(self, condition: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        if "QueryStringConfig" in condition:
            config = condition["QueryStringConfig"]
            values = config["Values"]
            for value in values:
                if "Value" not in value:
                    raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                        "A 'Value' must be specified in 'QueryStringKeyValuePair'"
                    )
                if "Key" in value and len(value["Key"]) > 128:
                    raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                        "The 'Key' value is too long; the limit is '128'"
                    )
                if len(value["Value"]) > 128:
                    raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                        "The 'Value' value is too long; the limit is '128'"
                    )
        else:
            raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                "A 'QueryStringConfig' must be specified with 'query-string'"
            )

    def _get_target_group_arns_from(self, action_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Any]:
        if "TargetGroupArn" in action_data:
            return [action_data["TargetGroupArn"]]
        elif "ForwardConfig" in action_data:
            return [
                tg["TargetGroupArn"]
                for tg in action_data["ForwardConfig"].get("TargetGroups", [])
            ]
        else:
            return []

    def _validate_actions(self, actions: List[FakeAction]) -> None:
        # validate Actions
        target_group_arns = [
            target_group.arn for target_group in self.target_groups.values()
        ]
        for i, action in enumerate(actions):
            index = i + 1
            action_type = action.type
            if action_type == "forward":
                found_arns = self._get_target_group_arns_from(action_data=action.data)
                for target_group_arn in found_arns:
                    if target_group_arn not in target_group_arns:
                        raise ActionTargetGroupNotFoundError(target_group_arn)
            elif action_type == "fixed-response":
                self._validate_fixed_response_action(action, i, index)
            elif action_type in [
                "redirect",
                "authenticate-cognito",
                "authenticate-oidc",
            ]:
                pass
            # pass if listener rule has forward_config as an Action property
            elif action_type == "forward" and "ForwardConfig" in action.data.keys():
                pass
            else:
                raise InvalidActionTypeError(action_type, index)

    def _validate_fixed_response_action(
        self, action: FakeAction, i: int, index: int
    ) -> None:
        status_code = action.data.get("FixedResponseConfig", {}).get("StatusCode")
        if status_code is None:
            raise ParamValidationError(
                report='Missing required parameter in Actions[%s].FixedResponseConfig: "StatusCode"'
                % i
            )
        expression = r"^(2|4|5)\d\d$"
        if not re.match(expression, status_code):
            raise InvalidStatusCodeActionTypeError(
                f"1 validation error detected: Value '{status_code}' at 'actions.{index}.member.fixedResponseConfig.statusCode' failed to satisfy constraint: \
Member must satisfy regular expression pattern: {expression}"
            )
        content_type = action.data["FixedResponseConfig"].get("ContentType")
        if content_type and content_type not in [
            "text/plain",
            "text/css",
            "text/html",
            "application/javascript",
            "application/json",
        ]:
            raise InvalidLoadBalancerActionException(
                "The ContentType must be one of:'text/html', 'application/json', 'application/javascript', 'text/css', 'text/plain'"
            )

    def create_target_group(self, name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> FakeTargetGroup:
        if len(name) > 32:
            raise InvalidTargetGroupNameError(
                f"Target group name '{name}' cannot be longer than '32' characters"
            )
        if not re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+$", name):
            raise InvalidTargetGroupNameError(
                f"Target group name '{name}' can only contain characters that are alphanumeric characters or hyphens(-)"
            )

        # undocumented validation
        if not re.match(r"(?!.*--)(?!^-)(?!.*-$)^[A-Za-z0-9-]+$", name):
            raise InvalidTargetGroupNameError(
                "1 validation error detected: Value '%s' at 'targetGroup.targetGroupArn.targetGroupName' failed to satisfy constraint: Member must satisfy regular expression pattern: (?!.*--)(?!^-)(?!.*-$)^[A-Za-z0-9-]+$"
                % name
            )

        if name.startswith("-") or name.endswith("-"):
            raise InvalidTargetGroupNameError(
                f"Target group name '{name}' cannot begin or end with '-'"
            )
        for target_group in self.target_groups.values():
            if target_group.name == name:
                raise DuplicateTargetGroupName()

        valid_protocols = ["HTTPS", "HTTP", "TCP", "TLS", "UDP", "TCP_UDP", "GENEVE"]
        if (
            kwargs.get("healthcheck_protocol")
            and kwargs["healthcheck_protocol"] not in valid_protocols
        ):
            raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                f"Value {kwargs['healthcheck_protocol']} at 'healthCheckProtocol' failed to satisfy constraint: "
                f"Member must satisfy enum value set: {valid_protocols}"
            )
        if kwargs.get("protocol") and kwargs["protocol"] not in valid_protocols:
            raise InvalidConditionValueError(
                f"Value {kwargs['protocol']} at 'protocol' failed to satisfy constraint: "
                f"Member must satisfy enum value set: {valid_protocols}"
            )

        if (
            kwargs.get("matcher")
            and kwargs["matcher"].get("HttpCode")
            and FakeTargetGroup.HTTP_CODE_REGEX.match(kwargs["matcher"]["HttpCode"])
            is None
        ):
            raise RESTError(
                "InvalidParameterValue",
                "HttpCode must be like 200 | 200-399 | 200,201 ...",
            )

        arn = make_arn_for_target_group(
            account_id=self.account_id, name=name, region_name=self.region_name
        )
        tags = kwargs.pop("tags", None)
        target_group = FakeTargetGroup(name, arn, **kwargs)
        self.target_groups[target_group.arn] = target_group
        if tags:
            self.add_tags(resource_arns=[target_group.arn], tags=tags)
        return target_group

    def modify_target_group_attributes(
        self, target_group_arn: str, attributes: Dict[str, Any]
    ) -> None:
        target_group = self.target_groups.get(target_group_arn)
        if not target_group:
            raise TargetGroupNotFoundError()

        target_group.attributes.update(attributes)

    def convert_and_validate_certificates(
        self, certificates: List[Dict[str, Any]]
    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        # transform default certificate to conform with the rest of the code and XML templates
        for cert in certificates or []:
            cert["certificate_arn"] = cert["CertificateArn"]

        return certificates

    def convert_and_validate_properties(
        self, properties: Dict[str, Any]
    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        # transform default actions to confirm with the rest of the code and XML templates
        # Caller: CF create/update for type "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener"
        default_actions = []
        for i, action in enumerate(properties["DefaultActions"]):
            action_type = action["Type"]
            if action_type == "forward":
                default_actions.append(
                    {"Type": action_type, "TargetGroupArn": action["TargetGroupArn"]}
                )
            elif action_type in ALLOWED_ACTIONS:
                default_actions.append(action)
            else:
                raise InvalidActionTypeError(action_type, i + 1)
        return default_actions

    def create_listener(
        self,
        load_balancer_arn: str,
        protocol: str,
        port: str,
        ssl_policy: str,
        certificate: Optional[str],
        actions: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        alpn_policy: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Dict[str, str]]] = None,
    ) -> FakeListener:
        default_actions = [FakeAction(action) for action in actions]
        balancer = self.load_balancers.get(load_balancer_arn)
        if balancer is None:
            raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()
        if port in balancer.listeners:
            raise DuplicateListenerError()

        self._validate_actions(default_actions)

        arn = (
            load_balancer_arn.replace(":loadbalancer/", ":listener/")
            + f"/{port}{id(self)}"
        )
        listener = FakeListener(
            load_balancer_arn,
            arn,
            protocol,
            port,
            ssl_policy,
            certificate,
            default_actions,
            alpn_policy,
        )
        balancer.listeners[listener.arn] = listener
        for action in default_actions:
            if action.type == "forward":
                found_arns = self._get_target_group_arns_from(action_data=action.data)
                for arn in found_arns:
                    target_group = self.target_groups[arn]
                    target_group.load_balancer_arns.append(load_balancer_arn)

        self.tagging_service.tag_resource(listener.arn, tags)

        return listener

    def describe_load_balancers(
        self, arns: Optional[List[str]], names: Optional[List[str]]
    ) -> List[FakeLoadBalancer]:
        balancers = list(self.load_balancers.values())
        arns = arns or []
        names = names or []
        if not arns and not names:
            for balancer in balancers:
                balancer.activate()
            return balancers

        matched_balancers = []
        matched_balancer = None

        for arn in arns:
            for balancer in balancers:
                balancer.activate()
                if balancer.arn == arn:
                    matched_balancer = balancer
            if matched_balancer is None:
                raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()
            elif matched_balancer not in matched_balancers:
                matched_balancers.append(matched_balancer)

        for name in names:
            for balancer in balancers:
                balancer.activate()
                if balancer.name == name:
                    matched_balancer = balancer
            if matched_balancer is None:
                raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()
            elif matched_balancer not in matched_balancers:
                matched_balancers.append(matched_balancer)

        return matched_balancers

    def describe_rules(
        self, listener_arn: Optional[str], rule_arns: Optional[List[str]]
    ) -> List[FakeRule]:
        if listener_arn is None and not rule_arns:
            raise InvalidDescribeRulesRequest(
                "You must specify either listener rule ARNs or a listener ARN"
            )
        if listener_arn is not None and rule_arns is not None:
            raise InvalidDescribeRulesRequest(
                "Listener rule ARNs and a listener ARN cannot be specified at the same time"
            )
        if listener_arn:
            listener = self.describe_listeners(None, [listener_arn])[0]
            return list(listener.rules.values())

        # search for rule arns
        matched_rules = []
        for load_balancer_arn in self.load_balancers:
            listeners = self.load_balancers.get(load_balancer_arn).listeners.values()  # type: ignore
            for listener in listeners:
                for rule in listener.rules.values():
                    if rule.arn in rule_arns:  # type: ignore[operator]
                        matched_rules.append(rule)
        if len(matched_rules) != len(rule_arns):  # type: ignore
            raise RuleNotFoundError("One or more rules not found")
        return matched_rules

    def describe_target_groups(
        self,
        load_balancer_arn: Optional[str],
        target_group_arns: List[str],
        names: Optional[List[str]],
    ) -> Iterable[FakeTargetGroup]:
        if load_balancer_arn:
            if load_balancer_arn not in self.load_balancers:
                raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()
            return [
                tg
                for tg in self.target_groups.values()
                if load_balancer_arn in tg.load_balancer_arns
            ]

        if target_group_arns:
            try:
                return [self.target_groups[arn] for arn in target_group_arns]
            except KeyError:
                raise TargetGroupNotFoundError()
        if names:
            matched = []
            for name in names:
                found = None
                for target_group in self.target_groups.values():
                    if target_group.name == name:
                        found = target_group
                if not found:
                    raise TargetGroupNotFoundError()
                matched.append(found)
            return matched

        return self.target_groups.values()

    def describe_listeners(
        self, load_balancer_arn: Optional[str], listener_arns: List[str]
    ) -> List[FakeListener]:
        if load_balancer_arn:
            if load_balancer_arn not in self.load_balancers:
                raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()
            return list(self.load_balancers.get(load_balancer_arn).listeners.values())  # type: ignore

        matched = []
        for load_balancer in self.load_balancers.values():
            for listener_arn in listener_arns:
                listener = load_balancer.listeners.get(listener_arn)
                if listener:
                    matched.append(listener)
        if listener_arns and len(matched) == 0:
            raise ListenerNotFoundError()
        return matched

    def delete_load_balancer(self, arn: str) -> None:
        self.load_balancers.pop(arn, None)

    def delete_rule(self, arn: str) -> None:
        for load_balancer_arn in self.load_balancers:
            listeners = self.load_balancers.get(load_balancer_arn).listeners.values()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
            for listener in listeners:
                for rule in listener.rules.values():
                    if rule.arn == arn:
                        listener.remove_rule(rule.arn)
                        return

        # should raise RuleNotFound Error according to the AWS API doc
        # however, boto3 does't raise error even if rule is not found

    def delete_target_group(self, target_group_arn: str) -> Optional[FakeTargetGroup]:  # type: ignore[return]
        if target_group_arn not in self.target_groups:
            raise TargetGroupNotFoundError()

        target_group = self.target_groups[target_group_arn]
        if target_group:
            if self._any_listener_using(target_group_arn):
                raise ResourceInUseError(
                    f"The target group '{target_group_arn}' is currently in use by a listener or a rule"
                )
            del self.target_groups[target_group_arn]
            return target_group

    def delete_listener(self, listener_arn: str) -> FakeListener:
        for load_balancer in self.load_balancers.values():
            listener = load_balancer.listeners.pop(listener_arn, None)
            if listener:
                return listener
        raise ListenerNotFoundError()

    def modify_rule(
        self,
        rule_arn: str,
        conditions: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        actions: List[Dict[str, Any]],
    ) -> FakeRule:
        fake_actions = [FakeAction(action) for action in actions]
        # if conditions or actions is empty list, do not update the attributes
        if not conditions and not fake_actions:
            raise InvalidModifyRuleArgumentsError()
        rules = self.describe_rules(listener_arn=None, rule_arns=[rule_arn])
        if not rules:
            raise RuleNotFoundError()
        rule = rules[0]

        self._validate_conditions(conditions)
        # TODO: check pattern of value for 'host-header'
        # TODO: check pattern of value for 'path-pattern'

        # validate Actions
        self._validate_actions(fake_actions)

        # TODO: check for error 'TooManyRegistrationsForTargetId'
        # TODO: check for error 'TooManyRules'

        # modify rule
        if conditions:
            rule.conditions = conditions
        if actions:
            rule.actions = fake_actions
        return rule

    def register_targets(self, target_group_arn: str, instances: List[Any]) -> None:
        target_group = self.target_groups.get(target_group_arn)
        if target_group is None:
            raise TargetGroupNotFoundError()
        target_group.register(instances)

    def deregister_targets(
        self, target_group_arn: str, instances: List[Dict[str, Any]]
    ) -> None:
        target_group = self.target_groups.get(target_group_arn)
        if target_group is None:
            raise TargetGroupNotFoundError()
        target_group.deregister(instances)

    def describe_target_health(
        self, target_group_arn: str, targets: List[Dict[str, Any]]
    ) -> List[FakeHealthStatus]:
        target_group = self.target_groups.get(target_group_arn)
        if target_group is None:
            raise TargetGroupNotFoundError()

        if not targets:
            targets = list(target_group.targets.values())
        return [target_group.health_for(target, self.ec2_backend) for target in targets]

    def set_rule_priorities(
        self, rule_priorities: List[Dict[str, Any]]
    ) -> List[FakeRule]:
        # validate
        priorities = [rule_priority["priority"] for rule_priority in rule_priorities]
        for priority in set(priorities):
            if priorities.count(priority) > 1:
                raise DuplicatePriorityError(priority)

        # validate
        for rule_priority in rule_priorities:
            given_rule_arn = rule_priority["rule_arn"]
            priority = rule_priority["priority"]
            _given_rules = self.describe_rules(
                listener_arn=None, rule_arns=[given_rule_arn]
            )
            if not _given_rules:
                raise RuleNotFoundError()
            given_rule = _given_rules[0]
            listeners = self.describe_listeners(None, [given_rule.listener_arn])
            listener = listeners[0]
            for rule_in_listener in listener.rules.values():
                if rule_in_listener.priority == priority:
                    raise PriorityInUseError()
        # modify
        modified_rules = []
        for rule_priority in rule_priorities:
            given_rule_arn = rule_priority["rule_arn"]
            priority = rule_priority["priority"]
            _given_rules = self.describe_rules(
                listener_arn=None, rule_arns=[given_rule_arn]
            )
            if not _given_rules:
                raise RuleNotFoundError()
            given_rule = _given_rules[0]
            given_rule.priority = priority
            modified_rules.append(given_rule)
        return modified_rules

    def set_ip_address_type(self, arn: str, ip_type: str) -> None:
        if ip_type not in ("internal", "dualstack"):
            raise RESTError(
                "InvalidParameterValue",
                "IpAddressType must be either internal | dualstack",
            )

        balancer = self.load_balancers.get(arn)
        if balancer is None:
            raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()

        if ip_type == "dualstack" and balancer.scheme == "internal":
            raise RESTError(
                "InvalidConfigurationRequest",
                "Internal load balancers cannot be dualstack",
            )

        balancer.stack = ip_type

    def set_security_groups(self, arn: str, sec_groups: List[str]) -> None:
        balancer = self.load_balancers.get(arn)
        if balancer is None:
            raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()

        # Check all security groups exist
        for sec_group_id in sec_groups:
            if self.ec2_backend.get_security_group_from_id(sec_group_id) is None:
                raise RESTError(
                    "InvalidSecurityGroup",
                    f"Security group {sec_group_id} does not exist",
                )

        balancer.security_groups = sec_groups

    def set_subnets(
        self, arn: str, subnets: List[str], subnet_mappings: List[Dict[str, Any]]
    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
        balancer = self.load_balancers.get(arn)
        if balancer is None:
            raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()

        subnet_objects = []
        sub_zone_list: Dict[str, str] = {}
        for subnet_id in subnets:
            try:
                subnet = self._get_subnet(sub_zone_list, subnet_id)

                sub_zone_list[subnet.availability_zone] = subnet.id
                subnet_objects.append(subnet)
            except Exception:
                raise SubnetNotFoundError()

        for subnet_mapping in subnet_mappings:
            subnet_id = subnet_mapping["SubnetId"]
            subnet = self._get_subnet(sub_zone_list, subnet_id)

            sub_zone_list[subnet.availability_zone] = subnet.id
            subnet_objects.append(subnet)

        if len(sub_zone_list) < 2:
            raise RESTError(
                "InvalidConfigurationRequest",
                "More than 1 availability zone must be specified",
            )

        balancer.subnets = subnet_objects

        return sub_zone_list

    def _get_subnet(self, sub_zone_list: Dict[str, str], subnet_id: str) -> Subnet:
        subnet = self.ec2_backend.get_subnet(subnet_id)
        if subnet.availability_zone in sub_zone_list:
            raise RESTError(
                "InvalidConfigurationRequest",
                "More than 1 subnet cannot be specified for 1 availability zone",
            )
        return subnet

    def modify_load_balancer_attributes(
        self, arn: str, attrs: Dict[str, Any]
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        balancer = self.load_balancers.get(arn)
        if balancer is None:
            raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()

        for key in attrs:
            if key not in FakeLoadBalancer.VALID_ATTRS:
                raise RESTError("InvalidConfigurationRequest", f"Key {key} not valid")

        balancer.attrs.update(attrs)
        return balancer.attrs

    def describe_load_balancer_attributes(self, arn: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        balancer = self.load_balancers.get(arn)
        if balancer is None:
            raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()

        return balancer.attrs

    def modify_target_group(
        self,
        arn: str,
        health_check_proto: Optional[str] = None,
        health_check_port: Optional[str] = None,
        health_check_path: Optional[str] = None,
        health_check_interval: Optional[str] = None,
        health_check_timeout: Optional[int] = None,
        healthy_threshold_count: Optional[str] = None,
        unhealthy_threshold_count: Optional[str] = None,
        http_codes: Optional[str] = None,
        health_check_enabled: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> FakeTargetGroup:
        target_group = self.target_groups.get(arn)
        if target_group is None:
            raise TargetGroupNotFoundError()

        if (
            http_codes is not None
            and FakeTargetGroup.HTTP_CODE_REGEX.match(http_codes) is None
        ):
            raise RESTError(
                "InvalidParameterValue",
                "HttpCode must be like 200 | 200-399 | 200,201 ...",
            )

        if http_codes is not None and target_group.protocol in ["HTTP", "HTTPS"]:
            target_group.matcher["HttpCode"] = http_codes
        if health_check_interval is not None:
            target_group.healthcheck_interval_seconds = health_check_interval
        if health_check_path is not None:
            target_group.healthcheck_path = health_check_path
        if health_check_port is not None:
            target_group.healthcheck_port = health_check_port
        if health_check_proto is not None:
            target_group.healthcheck_protocol = health_check_proto
        if health_check_timeout is not None:
            target_group.healthcheck_timeout_seconds = health_check_timeout
        if health_check_enabled is not None:
            target_group.healthcheck_enabled = health_check_enabled
        if healthy_threshold_count is not None:
            target_group.healthy_threshold_count = healthy_threshold_count
        if unhealthy_threshold_count is not None:
            target_group.unhealthy_threshold_count = unhealthy_threshold_count

        return target_group

    def modify_listener(
        self,
        arn: str,
        port: Optional[str] = None,
        protocol: Optional[str] = None,
        ssl_policy: Optional[str] = None,
        certificates: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
        actions: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
    ) -> FakeListener:
        default_actions = [FakeAction(action) for action in actions]  # type: ignore
        listener = self.describe_listeners(load_balancer_arn=None, listener_arns=[arn])[
            0
        ]

        if port is not None:
            listener.port = port

        if protocol not in (None, "HTTP", "HTTPS", "TCP"):
            raise RESTError(
                "UnsupportedProtocol", f"Protocol {protocol} is not supported"
            )

        # HTTPS checks
        protocol_becomes_https = protocol == "HTTPS"
        protocol_stays_https = protocol is None and listener.protocol == "HTTPS"
        if protocol_becomes_https or protocol_stays_https:
            # Check certificates exist
            if certificates:
                default_cert = certificates[0]
                default_cert_arn = default_cert["certificate_arn"]
                if not self._certificate_exists(certificate_arn=default_cert_arn):
                    raise RESTError(
                        "CertificateNotFound",
                        f"Certificate {default_cert_arn} not found",
                    )
                listener.certificate = default_cert_arn
                # TODO: Calling describe_listener_certificates after this operation returns a wrong result
                listener.certificates = certificates  # type: ignore[assignment]
            elif len(certificates) == 0 and len(listener.certificates) == 0:  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                raise RESTError(
                    "CertificateWereNotPassed",
                    "You must provide a list containing exactly one certificate if the listener protocol is HTTPS.",
                )
            # else:
            # The list was not provided, meaning we just keep the existing certificates (if any)

        if protocol is not None:
            listener.protocol = protocol

        if ssl_policy is not None:
            # Its already validated in responses.py
            listener.ssl_policy = ssl_policy

        if default_actions is not None and default_actions != []:
            # Is currently not validated
            listener.default_actions = default_actions
            listener._default_rule[0].actions = default_actions

        return listener

    def _certificate_exists(self, certificate_arn: str) -> bool:
        """
        Verify the provided certificate exists in either ACM or IAM
        """
        from moto.acm.models import acm_backends, CertificateNotFound

        try:
            acm_backend = acm_backends[self.account_id][self.region_name]
            acm_backend.get_certificate(certificate_arn)
            return True
        except CertificateNotFound:
            pass

        from moto.iam import iam_backends

        cert = iam_backends[self.account_id]["global"].get_certificate_by_arn(
            certificate_arn
        )
        if cert is not None:
            return True

        # ACM threw an error, and IAM did not return a certificate
        # Safe to assume it doesn't exist when we get here
        return False

    def _any_listener_using(self, target_group_arn: str) -> bool:
        for load_balancer in self.load_balancers.values():
            for listener in load_balancer.listeners.values():
                for rule in listener.rules.values():
                    for action in rule.actions:
                        found_arns = self._get_target_group_arns_from(
                            action_data=action.data
                        )
                        if target_group_arn in found_arns:
                            return True
        return False

    def notify_terminate_instances(self, instance_ids: List[str]) -> None:
        for target_group in self.target_groups.values():
            target_group.deregister_terminated_instances(instance_ids)

    def add_listener_certificates(
        self, arn: str, certificates: List[Dict[str, Any]]
    ) -> List[str]:
        listener = self.describe_listeners(load_balancer_arn=None, listener_arns=[arn])[
            0
        ]
        listener.certificates.extend([c["certificate_arn"] for c in certificates])
        return listener.certificates

    def describe_listener_certificates(self, arn: str) -> List[str]:
        listener = self.describe_listeners(load_balancer_arn=None, listener_arns=[arn])[
            0
        ]
        return listener.certificates

    def remove_listener_certificates(
        self, arn: str, certificates: List[Dict[str, Any]]
    ) -> None:
        listener = self.describe_listeners(load_balancer_arn=None, listener_arns=[arn])[
            0
        ]
        cert_arns = [c["certificate_arn"] for c in certificates]
        listener.certificates = [c for c in listener.certificates if c not in cert_arns]

    def add_tags(self, resource_arns: List[str], tags: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> None:
        tag_dict = self.tagging_service.flatten_tag_list(tags)
        for arn in resource_arns:
            existing = self.tagging_service.get_tag_dict_for_resource(arn)
            for key in tag_dict:
                if len(existing) >= 10 and key not in existing:
                    raise TooManyTagsError()
            self._get_resource_by_arn(arn)
            self.tagging_service.tag_resource(arn, tags)

    def remove_tags(self, resource_arns: List[str], tag_keys: List[str]) -> None:
        for arn in resource_arns:
            self.tagging_service.untag_resource_using_names(arn, tag_keys)

    def describe_tags(self, resource_arns: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]:
        return {
            arn: self.tagging_service.get_tag_dict_for_resource(arn)
            for arn in resource_arns
        }

    def _get_resource_by_arn(self, arn: str) -> Any:
        if ":targetgroup" in arn:
            resource: Any = self.target_groups.get(arn)
            if not resource:
                raise TargetGroupNotFoundError()
        elif ":loadbalancer" in arn:
            resource = self.load_balancers.get(arn)
            if not resource:
                raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()
        elif ":listener-rule" in arn:
            lb_arn = arn.replace(":listener-rule", ":loadbalancer").rsplit("/", 2)[0]
            balancer = self.load_balancers.get(lb_arn)
            if not balancer:
                raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()
            listener_arn = arn.replace(":listener-rule", ":listener").rsplit("/", 1)[0]
            listener = balancer.listeners.get(listener_arn)
            if not listener:
                raise ListenerNotFoundError()
            resource = listener.rules.get(arn)
            if not resource:
                raise RuleNotFoundError()
        elif ":listener" in arn:
            lb_arn, _, _ = arn.replace(":listener", ":loadbalancer").rpartition("/")
            balancer = self.load_balancers.get(lb_arn)
            if not balancer:
                raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()
            resource = balancer.listeners.get(arn)
            if not resource:
                raise ListenerNotFoundError()
        else:
            raise LoadBalancerNotFoundError()
        return resource


elbv2_backends = BackendDict(ELBv2Backend, "ec2")
