//! Handles lowering of build-system specific workspace information (`cargo
//! metadata` or `rust-project.json`) into representation stored in the salsa
//! database -- `CrateGraph`.

use std::thread::Builder;
use std::{collections::VecDeque, fmt, fs, iter, ops::Deref, sync, thread};

use anyhow::Context;
use base_db::{
    CrateBuilderId, CrateDisplayName, CrateGraphBuilder, CrateName, CrateOrigin,
    CrateWorkspaceData, DependencyBuilder, Env, LangCrateOrigin, ProcMacroLoadingError,
    ProcMacroPaths, target::TargetLoadResult,
};
use cfg::{CfgAtom, CfgDiff, CfgOptions};
use intern::{Symbol, sym};
use paths::{AbsPath, AbsPathBuf, Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
use semver::Version;
use span::{Edition, FileId};
use toolchain::Tool;
use tracing::instrument;
use tracing::{debug, error, info};
use triomphe::Arc;

use crate::{
    CargoConfig, CargoWorkspace, CfgOverrides, InvocationStrategy, ManifestPath, Package,
    ProjectJson, ProjectManifest, RustSourceWorkspaceConfig, Sysroot, TargetData, TargetKind,
    WorkspaceBuildScripts,
    build_dependencies::{BuildScriptOutput, ProcMacroDylibPath},
    cargo_config_file::CargoConfigFile,
    cargo_workspace::{CargoMetadataConfig, DepKind, FetchMetadata, PackageData, RustLibSource},
    env::{cargo_config_env, inject_cargo_env, inject_cargo_package_env, inject_rustc_tool_env},
    project_json::{Crate, CrateArrayIdx},
    sysroot::RustLibSrcWorkspace,
    toolchain_info::{QueryConfig, rustc_cfg, target_data, target_tuple, version},
    utf8_stdout,
};

pub type FileLoader<'a> = &'a mut dyn for<'b> FnMut(&'b AbsPath) -> Option<FileId>;

/// `PackageRoot` describes a package root folder.
/// Which may be an external dependency, or a member of
/// the current workspace.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub struct PackageRoot {
    /// Is from the local filesystem and may be edited
    pub is_local: bool,
    /// Directories to include
    pub include: Vec<AbsPathBuf>,
    /// Directories to exclude
    pub exclude: Vec<AbsPathBuf>,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct ProjectWorkspace {
    pub kind: ProjectWorkspaceKind,
    /// The sysroot loaded for this workspace.
    pub sysroot: Sysroot,
    /// Holds cfg flags for the current target. We get those by running
    /// `rustc --print cfg`.
    // FIXME: make this a per-crate map, as, eg, build.rs might have a
    // different target.
    pub rustc_cfg: Vec<CfgAtom>,
    /// The toolchain version used by this workspace.
    pub toolchain: Option<Version>,
    /// The target data layout queried for workspace.
    pub target: TargetLoadResult,
    /// A set of cfg overrides for this workspace.
    pub cfg_overrides: CfgOverrides,
    /// Additional includes to add for the VFS.
    pub extra_includes: Vec<AbsPathBuf>,
    /// Set `cfg(test)` for local crates
    pub set_test: bool,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
pub enum ProjectWorkspaceKind {
    /// Project workspace was discovered by running `cargo metadata` and `rustc --print sysroot`.
    Cargo {
        /// The workspace as returned by `cargo metadata`.
        cargo: CargoWorkspace,
        /// Additional `cargo metadata` error. (only populated if retried fetching via `--no-deps` succeeded).
        error: Option<Arc<anyhow::Error>>,
        /// The build script results for the workspace.
        build_scripts: WorkspaceBuildScripts,
        /// The rustc workspace loaded for this workspace. An `Err(None)` means loading has been
        /// disabled or was otherwise not requested.
        rustc: Result<Box<(CargoWorkspace, WorkspaceBuildScripts)>, Option<String>>,
    },
    /// Project workspace was specified using a `rust-project.json` file.
    Json(ProjectJson),
    // FIXME: The primary limitation of this approach is that the set of detached files needs to be fixed at the beginning.
    // That's not the end user experience we should strive for.
    // Ideally, you should be able to just open a random detached file in existing cargo projects, and get the basic features working.
    // That needs some changes on the salsa-level though.
    // In particular, we should split the unified CrateGraph (which currently has maximal durability) into proper crate graph, and a set of ad hoc roots (with minimal durability).
    // Then, we need to hide the graph behind the queries such that most queries look only at the proper crate graph, and fall back to ad hoc roots only if there's no results.
    // After this, we should be able to tweak the logic in reload.rs to add newly opened files, which don't belong to any existing crates, to the set of the detached files.
    // //
    /// Project with a set of disjoint files, not belonging to any particular workspace.
    /// Backed by basic sysroot crates for basic completion and highlighting.
    DetachedFile {
        /// The file in question.
        file: ManifestPath,
        /// Is this file a cargo script file?
        cargo: Option<(CargoWorkspace, WorkspaceBuildScripts, Option<Arc<anyhow::Error>>)>,
    },
}

impl fmt::Debug for ProjectWorkspace {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        // Make sure this isn't too verbose.
        let Self {
            kind,
            sysroot,
            rustc_cfg,
            toolchain,
            target: target_layout,
            cfg_overrides,
            extra_includes,
            set_test,
        } = self;
        match kind {
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, error: _, build_scripts, rustc } => f
                .debug_struct("Cargo")
                .field("root", &cargo.workspace_root().file_name())
                .field("n_packages", &cargo.packages().len())
                .field("n_sysroot_crates", &sysroot.num_packages())
                .field(
                    "n_rustc_compiler_crates",
                    &rustc.as_ref().map(|a| a.as_ref()).map_or(0, |(rc, _)| rc.packages().len()),
                )
                .field("n_rustc_cfg", &rustc_cfg.len())
                .field("n_cfg_overrides", &cfg_overrides.len())
                .field("n_extra_includes", &extra_includes.len())
                .field("toolchain", &toolchain)
                .field("data_layout", &target_layout)
                .field("set_test", set_test)
                .field("build_scripts", &build_scripts.error().unwrap_or("ok"))
                .finish(),
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(project) => {
                let mut debug_struct = f.debug_struct("Json");
                debug_struct
                    .field("n_crates", &project.n_crates())
                    .field("n_sysroot_crates", &sysroot.num_packages())
                    .field("n_rustc_cfg", &rustc_cfg.len())
                    .field("toolchain", &toolchain)
                    .field("data_layout", &target_layout)
                    .field("n_cfg_overrides", &cfg_overrides.len())
                    .field("n_extra_includes", &extra_includes.len())
                    .field("set_test", set_test);

                debug_struct.finish()
            }
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { file, cargo: cargo_script } => f
                .debug_struct("DetachedFiles")
                .field("file", &file)
                .field("cargo_script", &cargo_script.is_some())
                .field("n_sysroot_crates", &sysroot.num_packages())
                .field("n_rustc_cfg", &rustc_cfg.len())
                .field("toolchain", &toolchain)
                .field("data_layout", &target_layout)
                .field("n_cfg_overrides", &cfg_overrides.len())
                .field("n_extra_includes", &extra_includes.len())
                .field("set_test", set_test)
                .finish(),
        }
    }
}

impl ProjectWorkspace {
    pub fn load(
        manifest: ProjectManifest,
        config: &CargoConfig,
        progress: &(dyn Fn(String) + Sync),
    ) -> anyhow::Result<ProjectWorkspace> {
        ProjectWorkspace::load_inner(&manifest, config, progress)
            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load the project at {manifest}"))
    }

    fn load_inner(
        manifest: &ProjectManifest,
        config: &CargoConfig,
        progress: &(dyn Fn(String) + Sync),
    ) -> anyhow::Result<ProjectWorkspace> {
        let res = match manifest {
            ProjectManifest::ProjectJson(project_json) => {
                let file = fs::read_to_string(project_json)
                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read json file {project_json}"))?;
                let data = serde_json::from_str(&file)
                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to deserialize json file {project_json}"))?;
                let project_location = project_json.parent().to_path_buf();
                let project_json: ProjectJson =
                    ProjectJson::new(Some(project_json.clone()), &project_location, data);
                ProjectWorkspace::load_inline(project_json, config, progress)
            }
            ProjectManifest::CargoScript(rust_file) => {
                ProjectWorkspace::load_detached_file(rust_file, config)?
            }
            ProjectManifest::CargoToml(cargo_toml) => {
                ProjectWorkspace::load_cargo(cargo_toml, config, progress)?
            }
        };

        Ok(res)
    }

    fn load_cargo(
        cargo_toml: &ManifestPath,
        config: &CargoConfig,
        progress: &(dyn Fn(String) + Sync),
    ) -> Result<ProjectWorkspace, anyhow::Error> {
        progress("discovering sysroot".to_owned());
        let CargoConfig {
            features,
            rustc_source,
            extra_args,
            metadata_extra_args,
            extra_env,
            set_test,
            cfg_overrides,
            extra_includes,
            sysroot,
            sysroot_src,
            target,
            no_deps,
            ..
        } = config;
        let workspace_dir = cargo_toml.parent();
        let mut sysroot = match (sysroot, sysroot_src) {
            (Some(RustLibSource::Discover), None) => Sysroot::discover(workspace_dir, extra_env),
            (Some(RustLibSource::Discover), Some(sysroot_src)) => {
                Sysroot::discover_with_src_override(workspace_dir, extra_env, sysroot_src.clone())
            }
            (Some(RustLibSource::Path(path)), None) => {
                Sysroot::discover_rust_lib_src_dir(path.clone())
            }
            (Some(RustLibSource::Path(sysroot)), Some(sysroot_src)) => {
                Sysroot::new(Some(sysroot.clone()), Some(sysroot_src.clone()))
            }
            (None, _) => Sysroot::empty(),
        };

        // Resolve the Cargo.toml to the workspace root as we base the `target` dir off of it.
        let mut cmd = sysroot.tool(Tool::Cargo, workspace_dir, extra_env);
        cmd.args(["locate-project", "--workspace", "--manifest-path", cargo_toml.as_str()]);
        let cargo_toml = &match utf8_stdout(&mut cmd) {
            Ok(output) => {
                #[derive(serde_derive::Deserialize)]
                struct Root {
                    root: Utf8PathBuf,
                }
                match serde_json::from_str::<Root>(&output) {
                    Ok(object) => ManifestPath::try_from(AbsPathBuf::assert(object.root))
                        .expect("manifest path should be absolute"),
                    Err(e) => {
                        tracing::error!(%e, %cargo_toml, "failed fetching cargo workspace root");
                        cargo_toml.clone()
                    }
                }
            }
            Err(e) => {
                tracing::error!(%e, %cargo_toml, "failed fetching cargo workspace root");
                cargo_toml.clone()
            }
        };
        let workspace_dir = cargo_toml.parent();

        tracing::info!(workspace = %cargo_toml, src_root = ?sysroot.rust_lib_src_root(), root = ?sysroot.root(), "Using sysroot");
        progress("querying project metadata".to_owned());
        let config_file = CargoConfigFile::load(cargo_toml, extra_env, &sysroot);
        let config_file_ = config_file.clone();
        let toolchain_config = QueryConfig::Cargo(&sysroot, cargo_toml, &config_file_);
        let targets =
            target_tuple::get(toolchain_config, target.as_deref(), extra_env).unwrap_or_default();
        let toolchain = version::get(toolchain_config, extra_env)
            .inspect_err(|e| {
                tracing::error!(%e,
                    "failed fetching toolchain version for {cargo_toml:?} workspace"
                )
            })
            .ok()
            .flatten();

        let fetch_metadata = FetchMetadata::new(
            cargo_toml,
            workspace_dir,
            &CargoMetadataConfig {
                features: features.clone(),
                targets: targets.clone(),
                extra_args: extra_args.clone(),
                metadata_extra_args: metadata_extra_args.clone(),
                extra_env: extra_env.clone(),
                toolchain_version: toolchain.clone(),
                kind: "workspace",
            },
            &sysroot,
            *no_deps,
        );

        // We spawn a bunch of processes to query various information about the workspace's
        // toolchain and sysroot
        // We can speed up loading a bit by spawning all of these processes in parallel (especially
        // on systems were process spawning is delayed)
        let join = thread::scope(|s| {
            let rustc_cfg = Builder::new()
                .name("ProjectWorkspace::rustc_cfg".to_owned())
                .spawn_scoped(s, || {
                    rustc_cfg::get(toolchain_config, targets.first().map(Deref::deref), extra_env)
                })
                .expect("failed to spawn thread");
            let target_data = Builder::new()
                .name("ProjectWorkspace::target_data".to_owned())
                .spawn_scoped(s, || {
                    target_data::get(toolchain_config, targets.first().map(Deref::deref), extra_env)
                        .inspect_err(|e| {
                            tracing::error!(%e,
                                "failed fetching data layout for \
                                {cargo_toml:?} workspace"
                            )
                        })
                })
                .expect("failed to spawn thread");

            let rustc_dir = Builder::new()
                .name("ProjectWorkspace::rustc_dir".to_owned())
                .spawn_scoped(s, || {
                    let rustc_dir = match rustc_source {
                        Some(RustLibSource::Path(path)) => ManifestPath::try_from(path.clone())
                            .map_err(|p| Some(format!("rustc source path is not absolute: {p}"))),
                        Some(RustLibSource::Discover) => {
                            sysroot.discover_rustc_src().ok_or_else(|| {
                                Some("Failed to discover rustc source for sysroot.".to_owned())
                            })
                        }
                        None => Err(None),
                    };
                    rustc_dir.and_then(|rustc_dir| {
                    info!(workspace = %cargo_toml, rustc_dir = %rustc_dir, "Using rustc source");
                    match FetchMetadata::new(
                        &rustc_dir,
                        workspace_dir,
                        &CargoMetadataConfig {
                            features: crate::CargoFeatures::default(),
                            targets: targets.clone(),
                            extra_args: extra_args.clone(),
                            metadata_extra_args: metadata_extra_args.clone(),
                            extra_env: extra_env.clone(),
                            toolchain_version: toolchain.clone(),
                            kind: "rustc-dev"
                        },
                        &sysroot,
                        *no_deps,
                    ).exec(true, progress) {
                        Ok((meta, _error)) => {
                            let workspace = CargoWorkspace::new(
                                meta,
                                cargo_toml.clone(),
                                Env::default(),
                                false,
                            );
                            let build_scripts = WorkspaceBuildScripts::rustc_crates(
                                &workspace,
                                workspace_dir,
                                extra_env,
                                &sysroot,
                            );
                            Ok(Box::new((workspace, build_scripts)))
                        }
                        Err(e) => {
                            tracing::error!(
                                %e,
                                "Failed to read Cargo metadata from rustc source \
                                at {rustc_dir}",
                            );
                            Err(Some(format!(
                                "Failed to read Cargo metadata from rustc source \
                                at {rustc_dir}: {e}"
                            )))
                        }
                    }
                })
                })
                .expect("failed to spawn thread");

            let cargo_metadata = Builder::new()
                .name("ProjectWorkspace::cargo_metadata".to_owned())
                .spawn_scoped(s, || fetch_metadata.exec(false, progress))
                .expect("failed to spawn thread");
            let loaded_sysroot = Builder::new()
                .name("ProjectWorkspace::loaded_sysroot".to_owned())
                .spawn_scoped(s, || {
                    sysroot.load_workspace(
                        &RustSourceWorkspaceConfig::CargoMetadata(sysroot_metadata_config(
                            config,
                            workspace_dir,
                            &targets,
                            toolchain.clone(),
                        )),
                        config.no_deps,
                        progress,
                    )
                })
                .expect("failed to spawn thread");
            let cargo_env = Builder::new()
                .name("ProjectWorkspace::cargo_env".to_owned())
                .spawn_scoped(s, move || cargo_config_env(&config_file, &config.extra_env))
                .expect("failed to spawn thread");
            thread::Result::Ok((
                rustc_cfg.join()?,
                target_data.join()?,
                rustc_dir.join()?,
                loaded_sysroot.join()?,
                cargo_metadata.join()?,
                cargo_env.join()?,
            ))
        });

        let (rustc_cfg, data_layout, mut rustc, loaded_sysroot, cargo_metadata, mut cargo_env) =
            match join {
                Ok(it) => it,
                Err(e) => std::panic::resume_unwind(e),
            };

        for (key, value) in config.extra_env.iter() {
            if let Some(value) = value {
                cargo_env.insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
            }
        }

        let (meta, error) = cargo_metadata.with_context(|| {
            format!(
                "Failed to read Cargo metadata from Cargo.toml file {cargo_toml}, {toolchain:?}",
            )
        })?;
        let cargo = CargoWorkspace::new(meta, cargo_toml.clone(), cargo_env, false);
        if let Some(loaded_sysroot) = loaded_sysroot {
            tracing::info!(src_root = ?sysroot.rust_lib_src_root(), root = %loaded_sysroot, "Loaded sysroot");
            sysroot.set_workspace(loaded_sysroot);
        }

        if !cargo.requires_rustc_private()
            && let Err(e) = &mut rustc
        {
            // We don't need the rustc sources here,
            // so just discard the error.
            _ = e.take();
        }

        Ok(ProjectWorkspace {
            kind: ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo {
                cargo,
                build_scripts: WorkspaceBuildScripts::default(),
                rustc,
                error: error.map(Arc::new),
            },
            sysroot,
            rustc_cfg,
            cfg_overrides: cfg_overrides.clone(),
            toolchain,
            target: data_layout.map_err(|it| it.to_string().into()),
            extra_includes: extra_includes.clone(),
            set_test: *set_test,
        })
    }

    pub fn load_inline(
        mut project_json: ProjectJson,
        config: &CargoConfig,
        progress: &(dyn Fn(String) + Sync),
    ) -> ProjectWorkspace {
        progress("discovering sysroot".to_owned());
        let mut sysroot =
            Sysroot::new(project_json.sysroot.clone(), project_json.sysroot_src.clone());

        tracing::info!(workspace = %project_json.manifest_or_root(), src_root = ?sysroot.rust_lib_src_root(), root = ?sysroot.root(), "Using sysroot");
        progress("querying project metadata".to_owned());
        let sysroot_project = project_json.sysroot_project.take();
        let query_config = QueryConfig::Rustc(&sysroot, project_json.path().as_ref());
        let targets = target_tuple::get(query_config, config.target.as_deref(), &config.extra_env)
            .unwrap_or_default();
        let toolchain = version::get(query_config, &config.extra_env).ok().flatten();

        // We spawn a bunch of processes to query various information about the workspace's
        // toolchain and sysroot
        // We can speed up loading a bit by spawning all of these processes in parallel (especially
        // on systems were process spawning is delayed)
        let join = thread::scope(|s| {
            let rustc_cfg = s.spawn(|| {
                rustc_cfg::get(query_config, targets.first().map(Deref::deref), &config.extra_env)
            });
            let data_layout = s.spawn(|| {
                target_data::get(query_config, targets.first().map(Deref::deref), &config.extra_env)
            });
            let loaded_sysroot = s.spawn(|| {
                if let Some(sysroot_project) = sysroot_project {
                    sysroot.load_workspace(
                        &RustSourceWorkspaceConfig::Json(*sysroot_project),
                        config.no_deps,
                        progress,
                    )
                } else {
                    sysroot.load_workspace(
                        &RustSourceWorkspaceConfig::CargoMetadata(sysroot_metadata_config(
                            config,
                            project_json.project_root(),
                            &targets,
                            toolchain.clone(),
                        )),
                        config.no_deps,
                        progress,
                    )
                }
            });

            thread::Result::Ok((rustc_cfg.join()?, data_layout.join()?, loaded_sysroot.join()?))
        });

        let (rustc_cfg, target_data, loaded_sysroot) = match join {
            Ok(it) => it,
            Err(e) => std::panic::resume_unwind(e),
        };

        if let Some(loaded_sysroot) = loaded_sysroot {
            sysroot.set_workspace(loaded_sysroot);
        }

        ProjectWorkspace {
            kind: ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(project_json),
            sysroot,
            rustc_cfg,
            toolchain,
            target: target_data.map_err(|it| it.to_string().into()),
            cfg_overrides: config.cfg_overrides.clone(),
            extra_includes: config.extra_includes.clone(),
            set_test: config.set_test,
        }
    }

    pub fn load_detached_file(
        detached_file: &ManifestPath,
        config: &CargoConfig,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<ProjectWorkspace> {
        let dir = detached_file.parent();
        let mut sysroot = match &config.sysroot {
            Some(RustLibSource::Path(path)) => Sysroot::discover_rust_lib_src_dir(path.clone()),
            Some(RustLibSource::Discover) => Sysroot::discover(dir, &config.extra_env),
            None => Sysroot::empty(),
        };

        let config_file = CargoConfigFile::load(detached_file, &config.extra_env, &sysroot);
        let query_config = QueryConfig::Cargo(&sysroot, detached_file, &config_file);
        let toolchain = version::get(query_config, &config.extra_env).ok().flatten();
        let targets = target_tuple::get(query_config, config.target.as_deref(), &config.extra_env)
            .unwrap_or_default();
        let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(query_config, None, &config.extra_env);
        let target_data = target_data::get(query_config, None, &config.extra_env);

        let loaded_sysroot = sysroot.load_workspace(
            &RustSourceWorkspaceConfig::CargoMetadata(sysroot_metadata_config(
                config,
                dir,
                &targets,
                toolchain.clone(),
            )),
            config.no_deps,
            &|_| (),
        );
        if let Some(loaded_sysroot) = loaded_sysroot {
            sysroot.set_workspace(loaded_sysroot);
        }

        let fetch_metadata = FetchMetadata::new(
            detached_file,
            dir,
            &CargoMetadataConfig {
                features: config.features.clone(),
                targets,
                extra_args: config.extra_args.clone(),
                metadata_extra_args: config.metadata_extra_args.clone(),
                extra_env: config.extra_env.clone(),
                toolchain_version: toolchain.clone(),
                kind: "detached-file",
            },
            &sysroot,
            config.no_deps,
        );
        let cargo_script = fetch_metadata.exec(false, &|_| ()).ok().map(|(ws, error)| {
            let cargo_config_extra_env = cargo_config_env(&config_file, &config.extra_env);
            (
                CargoWorkspace::new(ws, detached_file.clone(), cargo_config_extra_env, false),
                WorkspaceBuildScripts::default(),
                error.map(Arc::new),
            )
        });

        Ok(ProjectWorkspace {
            kind: ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile {
                file: detached_file.to_owned(),
                cargo: cargo_script,
            },
            sysroot,
            rustc_cfg,
            toolchain,
            target: target_data.map_err(|it| it.to_string().into()),
            cfg_overrides: config.cfg_overrides.clone(),
            extra_includes: config.extra_includes.clone(),
            set_test: config.set_test,
        })
    }

    pub fn load_detached_files(
        detached_files: Vec<ManifestPath>,
        config: &CargoConfig,
    ) -> Vec<anyhow::Result<ProjectWorkspace>> {
        detached_files.into_iter().map(|file| Self::load_detached_file(&file, config)).collect()
    }

    /// Runs the build scripts for this [`ProjectWorkspace`].
    pub fn run_build_scripts(
        &self,
        config: &CargoConfig,
        progress: &dyn Fn(String),
    ) -> anyhow::Result<WorkspaceBuildScripts> {
        match &self.kind {
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { cargo: Some((cargo, _, None)), .. }
            | ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, error: None, .. } => {
                WorkspaceBuildScripts::run_for_workspace(
                    config,
                    cargo,
                    progress,
                    &self.sysroot,
                    self.toolchain.as_ref(),
                )
                .with_context(|| {
                    format!("Failed to run build scripts for {}", cargo.workspace_root())
                })
            }
            _ => Ok(WorkspaceBuildScripts::default()),
        }
    }

    /// Runs the build scripts for the given [`ProjectWorkspace`]s. Depending on the invocation
    /// strategy this may run a single build process for all project workspaces.
    pub fn run_all_build_scripts(
        workspaces: &[ProjectWorkspace],
        config: &CargoConfig,
        progress: &dyn Fn(String),
        working_directory: &AbsPathBuf,
    ) -> Vec<anyhow::Result<WorkspaceBuildScripts>> {
        if matches!(config.invocation_strategy, InvocationStrategy::PerWorkspace)
            || config.run_build_script_command.is_none()
        {
            return workspaces.iter().map(|it| it.run_build_scripts(config, progress)).collect();
        }

        let cargo_ws: Vec<_> = workspaces
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|it| match &it.kind {
                ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, .. } => Some(cargo),
                _ => None,
            })
            .collect();
        let outputs = &mut match WorkspaceBuildScripts::run_once(
            config,
            &cargo_ws,
            progress,
            working_directory,
        ) {
            Ok(it) => Ok(it.into_iter()),
            // io::Error is not Clone?
            Err(e) => Err(sync::Arc::new(e)),
        };

        workspaces
            .iter()
            .map(|it| match &it.kind {
                ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, .. } => match outputs {
                    Ok(outputs) => Ok(outputs.next().unwrap()),
                    Err(e) => Err(e.clone()).with_context(|| {
                        format!("Failed to run build scripts for {}", cargo.workspace_root())
                    }),
                },
                _ => Ok(WorkspaceBuildScripts::default()),
            })
            .collect()
    }

    pub fn set_build_scripts(&mut self, bs: WorkspaceBuildScripts) {
        match &mut self.kind {
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { build_scripts, .. }
            | ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { cargo: Some((_, build_scripts, _)), .. } => {
                *build_scripts = bs
            }
            _ => assert_eq!(bs, WorkspaceBuildScripts::default()),
        }
    }

    pub fn manifest_or_root(&self) -> &AbsPath {
        match &self.kind {
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, .. } => cargo.manifest_path(),
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(project) => project.manifest_or_root(),
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { file, .. } => file,
        }
    }

    pub fn workspace_root(&self) -> &AbsPath {
        match &self.kind {
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, .. } => cargo.workspace_root(),
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(project) => project.project_root(),
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { file, .. } => file.parent(),
        }
    }

    pub fn manifest(&self) -> Option<&ManifestPath> {
        match &self.kind {
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, .. } => Some(cargo.manifest_path()),
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(project) => project.manifest(),
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { cargo, .. } => {
                Some(cargo.as_ref()?.0.manifest_path())
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn buildfiles(&self) -> Vec<AbsPathBuf> {
        match &self.kind {
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(project) => project
                .crates()
                .filter_map(|(_, krate)| krate.build.as_ref().map(|build| build.build_file.clone()))
                .map(|build_file| self.workspace_root().join(build_file))
                .collect(),
            _ => vec![],
        }
    }

    pub fn find_sysroot_proc_macro_srv(&self) -> Option<anyhow::Result<AbsPathBuf>> {
        self.sysroot.discover_proc_macro_srv()
    }

    /// Returns the roots for the current `ProjectWorkspace`
    /// The return type contains the path and whether or not
    /// the root is a member of the current workspace
    pub fn to_roots(&self) -> Vec<PackageRoot> {
        let mk_sysroot = || {
            let mut r = match self.sysroot.workspace() {
                RustLibSrcWorkspace::Workspace { ws, .. } => ws
                    .packages()
                    .filter_map(|pkg| {
                        if ws[pkg].is_local {
                            // the local ones are included in the main `PackageRoot` below
                            return None;
                        }
                        let pkg_root = ws[pkg].manifest.parent().to_path_buf();

                        let include = vec![pkg_root.clone()];

                        let exclude = vec![
                            pkg_root.join(".git"),
                            pkg_root.join("target"),
                            pkg_root.join("tests"),
                            pkg_root.join("examples"),
                            pkg_root.join("benches"),
                        ];
                        Some(PackageRoot { is_local: false, include, exclude })
                    })
                    .collect(),
                RustLibSrcWorkspace::Json(project_json) => project_json
                    .crates()
                    .map(|(_, krate)| PackageRoot {
                        is_local: false,
                        include: krate.include.clone(),
                        exclude: krate.exclude.clone(),
                    })
                    .collect(),
                RustLibSrcWorkspace::Stitched(_) => vec![],
                RustLibSrcWorkspace::Empty => vec![],
            };

            r.push(PackageRoot {
                is_local: false,
                include: self
                    .sysroot
                    .rust_lib_src_root()
                    .map(|it| it.to_path_buf())
                    .into_iter()
                    .collect(),
                exclude: Vec::new(),
            });
            r
        };
        match &self.kind {
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(project) => project
                .crates()
                .map(|(_, krate)| PackageRoot {
                    is_local: krate.is_workspace_member,
                    include: krate
                        .include
                        .iter()
                        .cloned()
                        .chain(self.extra_includes.iter().cloned())
                        .collect(),
                    exclude: krate.exclude.clone(),
                })
                .collect::<FxHashSet<_>>()
                .into_iter()
                .chain(mk_sysroot())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, rustc, build_scripts, error: _ } => {
                cargo
                    .packages()
                    .map(|pkg| {
                        let is_local = cargo[pkg].is_local;
                        let pkg_root = cargo[pkg].manifest.parent().to_path_buf();

                        let mut include = vec![pkg_root.clone()];
                        let out_dir =
                            build_scripts.get_output(pkg).and_then(|it| it.out_dir.clone());
                        include.extend(out_dir);

                        // In case target's path is manually set in Cargo.toml to be
                        // outside the package root, add its parent as an extra include.
                        // An example of this situation would look like this:
                        //
                        // ```toml
                        // [lib]
                        // path = "../../src/lib.rs"
                        // ```
                        //
                        // or
                        //
                        // ```toml
                        // [[bin]]
                        // path = "../bin_folder/main.rs"
                        // ```
                        let extra_targets = cargo[pkg]
                            .targets
                            .iter()
                            .filter_map(|&tgt| cargo[tgt].root.parent())
                            .map(|tgt| tgt.normalize().to_path_buf())
                            .filter(|path| !path.starts_with(&pkg_root));
                        include.extend(extra_targets);

                        let mut exclude = vec![pkg_root.join(".git")];
                        if is_local {
                            include.extend(self.extra_includes.iter().cloned());

                            exclude.push(pkg_root.join("target"));
                        } else {
                            exclude.push(pkg_root.join("tests"));
                            exclude.push(pkg_root.join("examples"));
                            exclude.push(pkg_root.join("benches"));
                        }
                        include.sort();
                        include.dedup();
                        PackageRoot { is_local, include, exclude }
                    })
                    .chain(mk_sysroot())
                    .chain(rustc.iter().map(|a| a.as_ref()).flat_map(|(rustc, _)| {
                        rustc.packages().map(move |krate| PackageRoot {
                            is_local: false,
                            include: vec![rustc[krate].manifest.parent().to_path_buf()],
                            exclude: Vec::new(),
                        })
                    }))
                    .collect()
            }
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { file, cargo: cargo_script, .. } => {
                iter::once(PackageRoot {
                    is_local: true,
                    include: vec![file.to_path_buf()],
                    exclude: Vec::new(),
                })
                .chain(cargo_script.iter().flat_map(|(cargo, build_scripts, _)| {
                    cargo.packages().map(|pkg| {
                        let is_local = cargo[pkg].is_local;
                        let pkg_root = cargo[pkg].manifest.parent().to_path_buf();

                        let mut include = vec![pkg_root.clone()];
                        let out_dir =
                            build_scripts.get_output(pkg).and_then(|it| it.out_dir.clone());
                        include.extend(out_dir);

                        // In case target's path is manually set in Cargo.toml to be
                        // outside the package root, add its parent as an extra include.
                        // An example of this situation would look like this:
                        //
                        // ```toml
                        // [lib]
                        // path = "../../src/lib.rs"
                        // ```
                        //
                        // or
                        //
                        // ```toml
                        // [[bin]]
                        // path = "../bin_folder/main.rs"
                        // ```
                        let extra_targets = cargo[pkg]
                            .targets
                            .iter()
                            .filter_map(|&tgt| cargo[tgt].root.parent())
                            .map(|tgt| tgt.normalize().to_path_buf())
                            .filter(|path| !path.starts_with(&pkg_root));
                        include.extend(extra_targets);

                        let mut exclude = vec![pkg_root.join(".git")];
                        if is_local {
                            include.extend(self.extra_includes.iter().cloned());

                            exclude.push(pkg_root.join("target"));
                        } else {
                            exclude.push(pkg_root.join("tests"));
                            exclude.push(pkg_root.join("examples"));
                            exclude.push(pkg_root.join("benches"));
                        }
                        include.sort();
                        include.dedup();
                        PackageRoot { is_local, include, exclude }
                    })
                }))
                .chain(mk_sysroot())
                .collect()
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn n_packages(&self) -> usize {
        let sysroot_package_len = self.sysroot.num_packages();
        match &self.kind {
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(project) => sysroot_package_len + project.n_crates(),
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, rustc, .. } => {
                let rustc_package_len =
                    rustc.as_ref().map(|a| a.as_ref()).map_or(0, |(it, _)| it.packages().len());
                cargo.packages().len() + sysroot_package_len + rustc_package_len
            }
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { cargo: cargo_script, .. } => {
                sysroot_package_len
                    + cargo_script.as_ref().map_or(1, |(cargo, _, _)| cargo.packages().len())
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn to_crate_graph(
        &self,
        load: FileLoader<'_>,
        extra_env: &FxHashMap<String, Option<String>>,
    ) -> (CrateGraphBuilder, ProcMacroPaths) {
        let _p = tracing::info_span!("ProjectWorkspace::to_crate_graph").entered();

        let Self { kind, sysroot, cfg_overrides, rustc_cfg, .. } = self;
        let crate_ws_data = Arc::new(CrateWorkspaceData {
            toolchain: self.toolchain.clone(),
            target: self.target.clone(),
        });
        let (crate_graph, proc_macros) = match kind {
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(project) => project_json_to_crate_graph(
                rustc_cfg.clone(),
                load,
                project,
                sysroot,
                extra_env,
                cfg_overrides,
                self.set_test,
                false,
                crate_ws_data,
            ),
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, rustc, build_scripts, error: _ } => {
                cargo_to_crate_graph(
                    load,
                    rustc.as_ref().map(|a| a.as_ref()).ok(),
                    cargo,
                    sysroot,
                    rustc_cfg.clone(),
                    cfg_overrides,
                    build_scripts,
                    self.set_test,
                    crate_ws_data,
                )
            }
            ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { file, cargo: cargo_script, .. } => {
                if let Some((cargo, build_scripts, _)) = cargo_script {
                    cargo_to_crate_graph(
                        &mut |path| load(path),
                        None,
                        cargo,
                        sysroot,
                        rustc_cfg.clone(),
                        cfg_overrides,
                        build_scripts,
                        self.set_test,
                        crate_ws_data,
                    )
                } else {
                    detached_file_to_crate_graph(
                        rustc_cfg.clone(),
                        load,
                        file,
                        sysroot,
                        cfg_overrides,
                        self.set_test,
                        crate_ws_data,
                    )
                }
            }
        };

        (crate_graph, proc_macros)
    }

    pub fn eq_ignore_build_data(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        let Self {
            kind, sysroot, rustc_cfg, toolchain, target: target_layout, cfg_overrides, ..
        } = self;
        let Self {
            kind: o_kind,
            sysroot: o_sysroot,
            rustc_cfg: o_rustc_cfg,
            toolchain: o_toolchain,
            target: o_target_layout,
            cfg_overrides: o_cfg_overrides,
            ..
        } = other;
        (match (kind, o_kind) {
            (
                ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, rustc, build_scripts: _, error: _ },
                ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo {
                    cargo: o_cargo,
                    rustc: o_rustc,
                    build_scripts: _,
                    error: _,
                },
            ) => cargo == o_cargo && rustc == o_rustc,
            (ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(project), ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(o_project)) => {
                project == o_project
            }
            (
                ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { file, cargo: Some((cargo_script, _, _)) },
                ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile {
                    file: o_file,
                    cargo: Some((o_cargo_script, _, _)),
                },
            ) => file == o_file && cargo_script == o_cargo_script,
            _ => return false,
        }) && sysroot == o_sysroot
            && rustc_cfg == o_rustc_cfg
            && toolchain == o_toolchain
            && target_layout == o_target_layout
            && cfg_overrides == o_cfg_overrides
    }

    /// Returns `true` if the project workspace is [`Json`].
    ///
    /// [`Json`]: ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json
    #[must_use]
    pub fn is_json(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self.kind, ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json { .. })
    }
}

#[instrument(skip_all)]
fn project_json_to_crate_graph(
    rustc_cfg: Vec<CfgAtom>,
    load: FileLoader<'_>,
    project: &ProjectJson,
    sysroot: &Sysroot,
    extra_env: &FxHashMap<String, Option<String>>,
    override_cfg: &CfgOverrides,
    set_test: bool,
    is_sysroot: bool,
    crate_ws_data: Arc<CrateWorkspaceData>,
) -> (CrateGraphBuilder, ProcMacroPaths) {
    let mut res = (CrateGraphBuilder::default(), ProcMacroPaths::default());
    let (crate_graph, proc_macros) = &mut res;
    let (public_deps, libproc_macro) = sysroot_to_crate_graph(
        crate_graph,
        sysroot,
        rustc_cfg.clone(),
        load,
        // FIXME: This looks incorrect but I don't think this matters.
        crate_ws_data.clone(),
    );

    let mut cfg_cache: FxHashMap<&str, Vec<CfgAtom>> = FxHashMap::default();
    let project_root = Arc::new(project.project_root().to_path_buf());

    let idx_to_crate_id: FxHashMap<CrateArrayIdx, _> = project
        .crates()
        .filter_map(|(idx, krate)| Some((idx, krate, load(&krate.root_module)?)))
        .map(
            |(
                idx,
                Crate {
                    display_name,
                    edition,
                    version,
                    cfg,
                    target,
                    env,
                    crate_attrs,
                    proc_macro_dylib_path,
                    is_proc_macro,
                    repository,
                    is_workspace_member,
                    proc_macro_cwd,
                    ..
                },
                file_id,
            )| {
                let mut env = env.clone().into_iter().collect::<Env>();
                // Override existing env vars with those from `extra_env`
                env.extend(
                    extra_env
                        .iter()
                        .filter_map(|(k, v)| v.as_ref().map(|v| (k.clone(), v.clone()))),
                );

                let target_cfgs = match target.as_deref() {
                    Some(target) => cfg_cache.entry(target).or_insert_with(|| {
                        rustc_cfg::get(
                            QueryConfig::Rustc(sysroot, project.project_root().as_ref()),
                            Some(target),
                            extra_env,
                        )
                    }),
                    None => &rustc_cfg,
                };

                let cfg_options = {
                    let mut cfg_options: CfgOptions =
                        target_cfgs.iter().chain(cfg.iter()).cloned().collect();

                    if *is_workspace_member {
                        if set_test && !is_sysroot {
                            // Add test cfg for local crates
                            cfg_options.insert_atom(sym::test);
                        }
                        cfg_options.insert_atom(sym::rust_analyzer);
                    }

                    override_cfg.apply(
                        &mut cfg_options,
                        display_name
                            .as_ref()
                            .map(|it| it.canonical_name().as_str())
                            .unwrap_or_default(),
                    );
                    cfg_options
                };

                let crate_graph_crate_id = crate_graph.add_crate_root(
                    file_id,
                    *edition,
                    display_name.clone(),
                    version.clone(),
                    cfg_options,
                    None,
                    env,
                    if let Some(name) = display_name.clone() {
                        if is_sysroot {
                            CrateOrigin::Lang(LangCrateOrigin::from(name.canonical_name().as_str()))
                        } else {
                            CrateOrigin::Local {
                                repo: repository.clone(),
                                name: Some(name.canonical_name().to_owned()),
                            }
                        }
                    } else if is_sysroot {
                        CrateOrigin::Lang(LangCrateOrigin::Dependency)
                    } else {
                        CrateOrigin::Local { repo: None, name: None }
                    },
                    crate_attrs.clone(),
                    *is_proc_macro,
                    match proc_macro_cwd {
                        Some(path) => Arc::new(path.clone()),
                        None => project_root.clone(),
                    },
                    crate_ws_data.clone(),
                );
                debug!(
                    ?crate_graph_crate_id,
                    crate = display_name.as_ref().map(|name| name.canonical_name().as_str()),
                    "added root to crate graph"
                );
                if *is_proc_macro && let Some(path) = proc_macro_dylib_path.clone() {
                    let node = Ok((
                        display_name
                            .as_ref()
                            .map(|it| it.canonical_name().as_str().to_owned())
                            .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("crate{}", idx.0)),
                        path,
                    ));
                    proc_macros.insert(crate_graph_crate_id, node);
                }
                (idx, crate_graph_crate_id)
            },
        )
        .collect();

    debug!(map = ?idx_to_crate_id);
    for (from_idx, krate) in project.crates() {
        if let Some(&from) = idx_to_crate_id.get(&from_idx) {
            public_deps.add_to_crate_graph(crate_graph, from);
            if let Some(proc_macro) = libproc_macro {
                add_proc_macro_dep(crate_graph, from, proc_macro, krate.is_proc_macro);
            }

            for dep in &krate.deps {
                if let Some(&to) = idx_to_crate_id.get(&dep.krate) {
                    add_dep(crate_graph, from, dep.name.clone(), to);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    res
}

fn cargo_to_crate_graph(
    load: FileLoader<'_>,
    rustc: Option<&(CargoWorkspace, WorkspaceBuildScripts)>,
    cargo: &CargoWorkspace,
    sysroot: &Sysroot,
    rustc_cfg: Vec<CfgAtom>,
    override_cfg: &CfgOverrides,
    build_scripts: &WorkspaceBuildScripts,
    set_test: bool,
    crate_ws_data: Arc<CrateWorkspaceData>,
) -> (CrateGraphBuilder, ProcMacroPaths) {
    let _p = tracing::info_span!("cargo_to_crate_graph").entered();
    let mut res = (CrateGraphBuilder::default(), ProcMacroPaths::default());
    let (crate_graph, proc_macros) = &mut res;
    let (public_deps, libproc_macro) = sysroot_to_crate_graph(
        crate_graph,
        sysroot,
        rustc_cfg.clone(),
        load,
        crate_ws_data.clone(),
    );
    let cargo_path = sysroot.tool_path(Tool::Cargo, cargo.workspace_root(), cargo.env());

    let cfg_options = CfgOptions::from_iter(rustc_cfg);

    // Mapping of a package to its library target
    let mut pkg_to_lib_crate = FxHashMap::default();
    let mut pkg_crates = FxHashMap::default();
    let workspace_proc_macro_cwd = Arc::new(cargo.workspace_root().to_path_buf());

    // Next, create crates for each package, target pair
    for pkg in cargo.packages() {
        let cfg_options = {
            let mut cfg_options = cfg_options.clone();

            if cargo[pkg].is_local {
                if set_test && !cargo.is_sysroot() {
                    // Add test cfg for local crates
                    cfg_options.insert_atom(sym::test);
                }
                cfg_options.insert_atom(sym::rust_analyzer);
            }

            override_cfg.apply(&mut cfg_options, &cargo[pkg].name);
            cfg_options
        };

        let mut lib_tgt = None;
        for &tgt in cargo[pkg].targets.iter() {
            let pkg_data = &cargo[pkg];
            if !matches!(cargo[tgt].kind, TargetKind::Lib { .. })
                && (!pkg_data.is_member || cargo.is_sysroot())
            {
                // For non-workspace-members, Cargo does not resolve dev-dependencies, so we don't
                // add any targets except the library target, since those will not work correctly if
                // they use dev-dependencies.
                // In fact, they can break quite badly if multiple client workspaces get merged:
                // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/issues/11300
                continue;
            }
            let &TargetData { ref name, kind, ref root, .. } = &cargo[tgt];

            let Some(file_id) = load(root) else { continue };

            let build_data = build_scripts.get_output(pkg);
            let crate_id = add_target_crate_root(
                crate_graph,
                proc_macros,
                cargo,
                pkg_data,
                build_data.zip(Some(build_scripts.error().is_some())),
                cfg_options.clone(),
                file_id,
                name,
                kind,
                if pkg_data.is_local {
                    if cargo.is_sysroot() {
                        CrateOrigin::Lang(LangCrateOrigin::from(&*pkg_data.name))
                    } else {
                        CrateOrigin::Local {
                            repo: pkg_data.repository.clone(),
                            name: Some(Symbol::intern(&pkg_data.name)),
                        }
                    }
                } else if cargo.is_sysroot() {
                    CrateOrigin::Lang(LangCrateOrigin::Dependency)
                } else {
                    CrateOrigin::Library {
                        repo: pkg_data.repository.clone(),
                        name: Symbol::intern(&pkg_data.name),
                    }
                },
                crate_ws_data.clone(),
                if pkg_data.is_member {
                    workspace_proc_macro_cwd.clone()
                } else {
                    Arc::new(pkg_data.manifest.parent().to_path_buf())
                },
                &cargo_path,
            );
            if let TargetKind::Lib { .. } = kind {
                lib_tgt = Some((crate_id, name.clone()));
                pkg_to_lib_crate.insert(pkg, crate_id);
            }
            // Even crates that don't set proc-macro = true are allowed to depend on proc_macro
            // (just none of the APIs work when called outside of a proc macro).
            if let Some(proc_macro) = libproc_macro {
                add_proc_macro_dep(
                    crate_graph,
                    crate_id,
                    proc_macro,
                    matches!(kind, TargetKind::Lib { is_proc_macro: true }),
                );
            }

            pkg_crates.entry(pkg).or_insert_with(Vec::new).push((crate_id, kind));
        }

        // Set deps to the core, std and to the lib target of the current package
        for &(from, kind) in pkg_crates.get(&pkg).into_iter().flatten() {
            // Add sysroot deps first so that a lib target named `core` etc. can overwrite them.
            public_deps.add_to_crate_graph(crate_graph, from);

            // Add dep edge of all targets to the package's lib target
            if let Some((to, name)) = lib_tgt.clone()
                && to != from
                && kind != TargetKind::BuildScript
            {
                // (build script can not depend on its library target)

                // For root projects with dashes in their name,
                // cargo metadata does not do any normalization,
                // so we do it ourselves currently
                let name = CrateName::normalize_dashes(&name);
                add_dep(crate_graph, from, name, to);
            }
        }
    }

    let mut delayed_dev_deps = vec![];

    // Now add a dep edge from all targets of upstream to the lib
    // target of downstream.
    for pkg in cargo.packages() {
        for dep in &cargo[pkg].dependencies {
            let Some(&to) = pkg_to_lib_crate.get(&dep.pkg) else { continue };
            let Some(targets) = pkg_crates.get(&pkg) else { continue };

            let name = CrateName::new(&dep.name).unwrap();
            for &(from, kind) in targets {
                // Build scripts may only depend on build dependencies.
                if (dep.kind == DepKind::Build) != (kind == TargetKind::BuildScript) {
                    continue;
                }

                // If the dependency is a dev-dependency with both crates being member libraries of
                // the workspace we delay adding the edge. The reason can be read up on in
                // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/issues/14167
                // but in short, such an edge is able to cause some form of cycle in the crate graph
                // for normal dependencies. If we do run into a cycle like this, we want to prefer
                // the non dev-dependency edge, and so the easiest way to do that is by adding the
                // dev-dependency edges last.
                if dep.kind == DepKind::Dev
                    && matches!(kind, TargetKind::Lib { .. })
                    && cargo[dep.pkg].is_member
                    && cargo[pkg].is_member
                {
                    delayed_dev_deps.push((from, name.clone(), to));
                    continue;
                }

                add_dep(crate_graph, from, name.clone(), to)
            }
        }
    }

    for (from, name, to) in delayed_dev_deps {
        add_dep(crate_graph, from, name, to);
    }

    if cargo.requires_rustc_private() {
        // If the user provided a path to rustc sources, we add all the rustc_private crates
        // and create dependencies on them for the crates which opt-in to that
        if let Some((rustc_workspace, rustc_build_scripts)) = rustc {
            handle_rustc_crates(
                crate_graph,
                proc_macros,
                &mut pkg_to_lib_crate,
                load,
                rustc_workspace,
                cargo,
                &public_deps,
                libproc_macro,
                &pkg_crates,
                &cfg_options,
                override_cfg,
                // FIXME: Remove this once rustc switched over to rust-project.json
                if rustc_workspace.workspace_root() == cargo.workspace_root() {
                    // the rustc workspace does not use the installed toolchain's proc-macro server
                    // so we need to make sure we don't use the pre compiled proc-macros there either
                    build_scripts
                } else {
                    rustc_build_scripts
                },
                // FIXME: This looks incorrect but I don't think this causes problems.
                crate_ws_data,
                &cargo_path,
            );
        }
    }
    res
}

fn detached_file_to_crate_graph(
    rustc_cfg: Vec<CfgAtom>,
    load: FileLoader<'_>,
    detached_file: &ManifestPath,
    sysroot: &Sysroot,
    override_cfg: &CfgOverrides,
    set_test: bool,
    crate_ws_data: Arc<CrateWorkspaceData>,
) -> (CrateGraphBuilder, ProcMacroPaths) {
    let _p = tracing::info_span!("detached_file_to_crate_graph").entered();
    let mut crate_graph = CrateGraphBuilder::default();
    let (public_deps, _libproc_macro) = sysroot_to_crate_graph(
        &mut crate_graph,
        sysroot,
        rustc_cfg.clone(),
        load,
        // FIXME: This looks incorrect but I don't think this causes problems.
        crate_ws_data.clone(),
    );

    let mut cfg_options = CfgOptions::from_iter(rustc_cfg);
    if set_test {
        cfg_options.insert_atom(sym::test);
    }
    cfg_options.insert_atom(sym::rust_analyzer);
    override_cfg.apply(&mut cfg_options, "");
    let cfg_options = cfg_options;

    let file_id = match load(detached_file) {
        Some(file_id) => file_id,
        None => {
            error!("Failed to load detached file {:?}", detached_file);
            return (crate_graph, FxHashMap::default());
        }
    };
    let display_name = detached_file.file_stem().map(CrateDisplayName::from_canonical_name);
    let detached_file_crate = crate_graph.add_crate_root(
        file_id,
        Edition::CURRENT,
        display_name.clone(),
        None,
        cfg_options,
        None,
        Env::default(),
        CrateOrigin::Local {
            repo: None,
            name: display_name.map(|n| n.canonical_name().to_owned()),
        },
        Vec::new(),
        false,
        Arc::new(detached_file.parent().to_path_buf()),
        crate_ws_data,
    );

    public_deps.add_to_crate_graph(&mut crate_graph, detached_file_crate);
    (crate_graph, FxHashMap::default())
}

// FIXME: There shouldn't really be a need for duplicating all of this?
fn handle_rustc_crates(
    crate_graph: &mut CrateGraphBuilder,
    proc_macros: &mut ProcMacroPaths,
    pkg_to_lib_crate: &mut FxHashMap<Package, CrateBuilderId>,
    load: FileLoader<'_>,
    rustc_workspace: &CargoWorkspace,
    cargo: &CargoWorkspace,
    public_deps: &SysrootPublicDeps,
    libproc_macro: Option<CrateBuilderId>,
    pkg_crates: &FxHashMap<Package, Vec<(CrateBuilderId, TargetKind)>>,
    cfg_options: &CfgOptions,
    override_cfg: &CfgOverrides,
    build_scripts: &WorkspaceBuildScripts,
    crate_ws_data: Arc<CrateWorkspaceData>,
    cargo_path: &Utf8Path,
) {
    let mut rustc_pkg_crates = FxHashMap::default();
    // The root package of the rustc-dev component is rustc_driver, so we match that
    let root_pkg =
        rustc_workspace.packages().find(|&package| rustc_workspace[package].name == "rustc_driver");
    let workspace_proc_macro_cwd = Arc::new(cargo.workspace_root().to_path_buf());
    // The rustc workspace might be incomplete (such as if rustc-dev is not
    // installed for the current toolchain) and `rustc_source` is set to discover.
    if let Some(root_pkg) = root_pkg {
        // Iterate through every crate in the dependency subtree of rustc_driver using BFS
        let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
        queue.push_back(root_pkg);
        while let Some(pkg) = queue.pop_front() {
            // Don't duplicate packages if they are dependent on a diamond pattern
            // N.B. if this line is omitted, we try to analyze over 4_800_000 crates
            // which is not ideal
            if rustc_pkg_crates.contains_key(&pkg) {
                continue;
            }
            let pkg_data = &rustc_workspace[pkg];
            for dep in &pkg_data.dependencies {
                queue.push_back(dep.pkg);
            }

            let mut cfg_options = cfg_options.clone();
            override_cfg.apply(&mut cfg_options, &pkg_data.name);

            for &tgt in pkg_data.targets.iter() {
                let kind @ TargetKind::Lib { is_proc_macro } = rustc_workspace[tgt].kind else {
                    continue;
                };
                let pkg_crates = &mut rustc_pkg_crates.entry(pkg).or_insert_with(Vec::new);
                if let Some(file_id) = load(&rustc_workspace[tgt].root) {
                    let crate_id = add_target_crate_root(
                        crate_graph,
                        proc_macros,
                        rustc_workspace,
                        pkg_data,
                        build_scripts.get_output(pkg).zip(Some(build_scripts.error().is_some())),
                        cfg_options.clone(),
                        file_id,
                        &rustc_workspace[tgt].name,
                        kind,
                        CrateOrigin::Rustc { name: Symbol::intern(&pkg_data.name) },
                        crate_ws_data.clone(),
                        if pkg_data.is_member {
                            workspace_proc_macro_cwd.clone()
                        } else {
                            Arc::new(pkg_data.manifest.parent().to_path_buf())
                        },
                        cargo_path,
                    );
                    pkg_to_lib_crate.insert(pkg, crate_id);
                    // Add dependencies on core / std / alloc for this crate
                    public_deps.add_to_crate_graph(crate_graph, crate_id);
                    if let Some(proc_macro) = libproc_macro {
                        add_proc_macro_dep(crate_graph, crate_id, proc_macro, is_proc_macro);
                    }
                    pkg_crates.push(crate_id);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // Now add a dep edge from all targets of upstream to the lib
    // target of downstream.
    for pkg in rustc_pkg_crates.keys().copied() {
        for dep in rustc_workspace[pkg].dependencies.iter() {
            let name = CrateName::new(&dep.name).unwrap();
            if let Some(&to) = pkg_to_lib_crate.get(&dep.pkg) {
                for &from in rustc_pkg_crates.get(&pkg).into_iter().flatten() {
                    add_dep(crate_graph, from, name.clone(), to);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // Add a dependency on the rustc_private crates for all targets of each package
    // which opts in
    for dep in rustc_workspace.packages() {
        let name = CrateName::normalize_dashes(&rustc_workspace[dep].name);

        if let Some(&to) = pkg_to_lib_crate.get(&dep) {
            for pkg in cargo.packages() {
                let package = &cargo[pkg];
                if !package.metadata.rustc_private {
                    continue;
                }
                for (from, _) in pkg_crates.get(&pkg).into_iter().flatten() {
                    // Avoid creating duplicate dependencies
                    // This avoids the situation where `from` depends on e.g. `arrayvec`, but
                    // `rust_analyzer` thinks that it should use the one from the `rustc_source`
                    // instead of the one from `crates.io`
                    if !crate_graph[*from].basic.dependencies.iter().any(|d| d.name == name) {
                        add_dep(crate_graph, *from, name.clone(), to);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

fn add_target_crate_root(
    crate_graph: &mut CrateGraphBuilder,
    proc_macros: &mut ProcMacroPaths,
    cargo: &CargoWorkspace,
    pkg: &PackageData,
    build_data: Option<(&BuildScriptOutput, bool)>,
    cfg_options: CfgOptions,
    file_id: FileId,
    cargo_crate_name: &str,
    kind: TargetKind,
    origin: CrateOrigin,
    crate_ws_data: Arc<CrateWorkspaceData>,
    proc_macro_cwd: Arc<AbsPathBuf>,
    cargo_path: &Utf8Path,
) -> CrateBuilderId {
    let edition = pkg.edition;
    let potential_cfg_options = if pkg.features.is_empty() {
        None
    } else {
        let mut potential_cfg_options = cfg_options.clone();
        potential_cfg_options.extend(
            pkg.features
                .iter()
                .map(|feat| CfgAtom::KeyValue { key: sym::feature, value: Symbol::intern(feat.0) }),
        );
        Some(potential_cfg_options)
    };
    let cfg_options = {
        let mut opts = cfg_options;
        for feature in pkg.active_features.iter() {
            opts.insert_key_value(sym::feature, Symbol::intern(feature));
        }
        if let Some(cfgs) = build_data.map(|(it, _)| &it.cfgs) {
            opts.extend(cfgs.iter().cloned());
        }
        opts
    };

    let mut env = cargo.env().clone();
    inject_cargo_package_env(&mut env, pkg);
    inject_cargo_env(&mut env, cargo_path);
    inject_rustc_tool_env(&mut env, cargo_crate_name, kind);

    if let Some(envs) = build_data.map(|(it, _)| &it.envs) {
        env.extend_from_other(envs);
    }
    let crate_id = crate_graph.add_crate_root(
        file_id,
        edition,
        Some(CrateDisplayName::from_canonical_name(cargo_crate_name)),
        Some(pkg.version.to_string()),
        cfg_options,
        potential_cfg_options,
        env,
        origin,
        Vec::new(),
        matches!(kind, TargetKind::Lib { is_proc_macro: true }),
        proc_macro_cwd,
        crate_ws_data,
    );
    if let TargetKind::Lib { is_proc_macro: true } = kind {
        let proc_macro = match build_data {
            Some((BuildScriptOutput { proc_macro_dylib_path, .. }, has_errors)) => {
                match proc_macro_dylib_path {
                    ProcMacroDylibPath::Path(path) => {
                        Ok((cargo_crate_name.to_owned(), path.clone()))
                    }
                    ProcMacroDylibPath::NotBuilt => Err(ProcMacroLoadingError::NotYetBuilt),
                    ProcMacroDylibPath::NotProcMacro | ProcMacroDylibPath::DylibNotFound
                        if has_errors =>
                    {
                        Err(ProcMacroLoadingError::FailedToBuild)
                    }
                    ProcMacroDylibPath::NotProcMacro => {
                        Err(ProcMacroLoadingError::ExpectedProcMacroArtifact)
                    }
                    ProcMacroDylibPath::DylibNotFound => {
                        Err(ProcMacroLoadingError::MissingDylibPath)
                    }
                }
            }
            None => Err(ProcMacroLoadingError::NotYetBuilt),
        };
        proc_macros.insert(crate_id, proc_macro);
    }

    crate_id
}

#[derive(Default, Debug)]
struct SysrootPublicDeps {
    deps: Vec<(CrateName, CrateBuilderId, bool)>,
}

impl SysrootPublicDeps {
    /// Makes `from` depend on the public sysroot crates.
    fn add_to_crate_graph(&self, crate_graph: &mut CrateGraphBuilder, from: CrateBuilderId) {
        for (name, krate, prelude) in &self.deps {
            add_dep_with_prelude(crate_graph, from, name.clone(), *krate, *prelude, true);
        }
    }
}

fn extend_crate_graph_with_sysroot(
    crate_graph: &mut CrateGraphBuilder,
    mut sysroot_crate_graph: CrateGraphBuilder,
    mut sysroot_proc_macros: ProcMacroPaths,
) -> (SysrootPublicDeps, Option<CrateBuilderId>) {
    let mut pub_deps = vec![];
    let mut libproc_macro = None;
    for cid in sysroot_crate_graph.iter() {
        if let CrateOrigin::Lang(lang_crate) = sysroot_crate_graph[cid].basic.origin {
            match lang_crate {
                LangCrateOrigin::Test
                | LangCrateOrigin::Alloc
                | LangCrateOrigin::Core
                | LangCrateOrigin::Std => pub_deps.push((
                    CrateName::normalize_dashes(&lang_crate.to_string()),
                    cid,
                    !matches!(lang_crate, LangCrateOrigin::Test | LangCrateOrigin::Alloc),
                )),
                LangCrateOrigin::ProcMacro => libproc_macro = Some(cid),
                LangCrateOrigin::Other | LangCrateOrigin::Dependency => (),
            }
        }
    }

    let mut marker_set = vec![];
    for &(_, cid, _) in pub_deps.iter() {
        marker_set.extend(sysroot_crate_graph.transitive_deps(cid));
    }
    if let Some(cid) = libproc_macro {
        marker_set.extend(sysroot_crate_graph.transitive_deps(cid));
    }

    marker_set.sort();
    marker_set.dedup();

    // Remove all crates except the ones we are interested in to keep the sysroot graph small.
    let removed_mapping = sysroot_crate_graph.remove_crates_except(&marker_set);
    sysroot_proc_macros = sysroot_proc_macros
        .into_iter()
        .filter_map(|(k, v)| Some((removed_mapping[k.into_raw().into_u32() as usize]?, v)))
        .collect();
    let mapping = crate_graph.extend(sysroot_crate_graph, &mut sysroot_proc_macros);

    // Map the id through the removal mapping first, then through the crate graph extension mapping.
    pub_deps.iter_mut().for_each(|(_, cid, _)| {
        *cid = mapping[&removed_mapping[cid.into_raw().into_u32() as usize].unwrap()]
    });
    if let Some(libproc_macro) = &mut libproc_macro {
        *libproc_macro =
            mapping[&removed_mapping[libproc_macro.into_raw().into_u32() as usize].unwrap()];
    }

    (SysrootPublicDeps { deps: pub_deps }, libproc_macro)
}

fn sysroot_to_crate_graph(
    crate_graph: &mut CrateGraphBuilder,
    sysroot: &Sysroot,
    rustc_cfg: Vec<CfgAtom>,
    load: FileLoader<'_>,
    crate_ws_data: Arc<CrateWorkspaceData>,
) -> (SysrootPublicDeps, Option<CrateBuilderId>) {
    let _p = tracing::info_span!("sysroot_to_crate_graph").entered();
    match sysroot.workspace() {
        RustLibSrcWorkspace::Workspace { ws: cargo, .. } => {
            let (sysroot_cg, sysroot_pm) = cargo_to_crate_graph(
                load,
                None,
                cargo,
                &Sysroot::empty(),
                rustc_cfg,
                &CfgOverrides {
                    global: CfgDiff::new(
                        vec![
                            CfgAtom::Flag(sym::debug_assertions),
                            CfgAtom::Flag(sym::miri),
                            CfgAtom::Flag(sym::bootstrap),
                        ],
                        vec![CfgAtom::Flag(sym::test)],
                    ),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
                &WorkspaceBuildScripts::default(),
                false,
                crate_ws_data,
            );

            extend_crate_graph_with_sysroot(crate_graph, sysroot_cg, sysroot_pm)
        }
        RustLibSrcWorkspace::Json(project_json) => {
            let (sysroot_cg, sysroot_pm) = project_json_to_crate_graph(
                rustc_cfg,
                load,
                project_json,
                &Sysroot::empty(),
                &FxHashMap::default(),
                &CfgOverrides {
                    global: CfgDiff::new(
                        vec![CfgAtom::Flag(sym::debug_assertions), CfgAtom::Flag(sym::miri)],
                        vec![],
                    ),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
                false,
                true,
                crate_ws_data,
            );

            extend_crate_graph_with_sysroot(crate_graph, sysroot_cg, sysroot_pm)
        }
        RustLibSrcWorkspace::Stitched(stitched) => {
            let cfg_options = {
                let mut cfg_options = CfgOptions::default();
                cfg_options.extend(rustc_cfg);
                cfg_options.insert_atom(sym::debug_assertions);
                cfg_options.insert_atom(sym::miri);
                cfg_options
            };
            let sysroot_crates: FxHashMap<
                crate::sysroot::stitched::RustLibSrcCrate,
                CrateBuilderId,
            > = stitched
                .crates()
                .filter_map(|krate| {
                    let file_id = load(&stitched[krate].root)?;

                    let display_name = CrateDisplayName::from_canonical_name(&stitched[krate].name);
                    let crate_id = crate_graph.add_crate_root(
                        file_id,
                        stitched.edition,
                        Some(display_name),
                        None,
                        cfg_options.clone(),
                        None,
                        Env::default(),
                        CrateOrigin::Lang(LangCrateOrigin::from(&*stitched[krate].name)),
                        Vec::new(),
                        false,
                        Arc::new(stitched[krate].root.parent().to_path_buf()),
                        crate_ws_data.clone(),
                    );
                    Some((krate, crate_id))
                })
                .collect();

            for from in stitched.crates() {
                for &to in stitched[from].deps.iter() {
                    let name = CrateName::new(&stitched[to].name).unwrap();
                    if let (Some(&from), Some(&to)) =
                        (sysroot_crates.get(&from), sysroot_crates.get(&to))
                    {
                        add_dep(crate_graph, from, name, to);
                    }
                }
            }

            let public_deps = SysrootPublicDeps {
                deps: stitched
                    .public_deps()
                    .filter_map(|(name, idx, prelude)| {
                        Some((name, *sysroot_crates.get(&idx)?, prelude))
                    })
                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            };

            let libproc_macro =
                stitched.proc_macro().and_then(|it| sysroot_crates.get(&it).copied());
            (public_deps, libproc_macro)
        }
        RustLibSrcWorkspace::Empty => (SysrootPublicDeps { deps: vec![] }, None),
    }
}

fn add_dep(
    graph: &mut CrateGraphBuilder,
    from: CrateBuilderId,
    name: CrateName,
    to: CrateBuilderId,
) {
    add_dep_inner(graph, from, DependencyBuilder::new(name, to))
}

fn add_dep_with_prelude(
    graph: &mut CrateGraphBuilder,
    from: CrateBuilderId,
    name: CrateName,
    to: CrateBuilderId,
    prelude: bool,
    sysroot: bool,
) {
    add_dep_inner(graph, from, DependencyBuilder::with_prelude(name, to, prelude, sysroot))
}

fn add_proc_macro_dep(
    crate_graph: &mut CrateGraphBuilder,
    from: CrateBuilderId,
    to: CrateBuilderId,
    prelude: bool,
) {
    add_dep_with_prelude(
        crate_graph,
        from,
        CrateName::new("proc_macro").unwrap(),
        to,
        prelude,
        true,
    );
}

fn add_dep_inner(graph: &mut CrateGraphBuilder, from: CrateBuilderId, dep: DependencyBuilder) {
    if let Err(err) = graph.add_dep(from, dep) {
        tracing::warn!("{}", err)
    }
}

fn sysroot_metadata_config(
    config: &CargoConfig,
    workspace_root: &AbsPath,
    targets: &[String],
    toolchain_version: Option<Version>,
) -> CargoMetadataConfig {
    // If the target is a JSON path, prefix it with workspace root directory.
    // Since `cargo metadata` command for sysroot is run inside sysroots dir, it may fail to
    // locate the target file if it is given as a relative path.
    let targets = targets
        .iter()
        .map(|target| {
            if target.ends_with(".json") {
                // If `target` is an absolute path, this will replace the whole path.
                workspace_root.join(target).to_string()
            } else {
                target.to_owned()
            }
        })
        .collect();

    CargoMetadataConfig {
        features: Default::default(),
        targets,
        extra_args: Default::default(),
        metadata_extra_args: config.metadata_extra_args.clone(),
        extra_env: config.extra_env.clone(),
        toolchain_version,
        kind: "sysroot",
    }
}
